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FDR and the New Deal. Alphabet Soup. FDR and the New Deal. “ I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a New Deal for the American people ” President FDR 1932-1945. FDR and the New Deal. President FDR guides America through the Great Depression and WWII
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FDR and the New Deal Alphabet Soup
FDR and the New Deal • “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a New Deal for the American people” • President FDR 1932-1945
FDR and the New Deal • President FDR guides America through the Great Depression and WWII • He inspired support and confidence in people with his “fireside chats” (radio address) • He surrounded himself with intellectuals as advisors he called his “brain trust”
FDR and the New Deal • 3 Goals to end the Great Depression: • 1. Relief of people suffering • 2. Recovery of the economy • 3. Reform measures to prevent future depressions
FDR and the New Deal • Examples of New Deal programs include: • Civilian Conservation Corps: (CCC) Some 2.5 million jobs created for youth to plant trees and build bridges • Works Project Administration: (WPA) Gave jobs to millions of Americans to build roads, airports, buildings, playgrounds, and golf courses
FDR and the New Deal • FDR also created programs for farmers (AAA), the stock market (SEC) which prevents another crash, and banks (FDIC) that guarantees your money will be there if a bank fails • FDR also set a minimum wage (.25) that workers must be paid and established today’s social security program
FDR and the New Deal • Some people were not happy with FDR and they said he went too far with his power. The Supreme Court declared certain New Deal programs unconstitutional • FDR then threatened to add 6 more judges to the already 9 existing Supreme Court judges who would vote for his new deal programs • “Court Packing Plan” (15 total judges)
FDR and the New Deal • The New Deal helped Americans by giving them temporary jobs, and the economy by spending money to encourage business growth and production • Inevitably it was WWII that ended the depression in 1941