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Delve into the theory of human migration out of Africa around 60,000 BCE, exploring how early humans settled in various parts of the world, including Australia. Uncover the Stone Age history of nomadic hunter-gatherer communities, their tools, and the fascinating journey to Ancient Australia through ancient trade routes.
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Moving out of AfricaThe Stone Age Year 7 SOSE – History 13 September 2013
Goal • To understand the theory that people moved out of Africa around 60 000 BCE and settled in other parts of the world, including Australia Knowledge Effort
APK: Think-Pair-Share • Approximately how long have human beings lived on Earth? • The earliest humans (homo sapiens) appeared in Africa about 200 000 years ago • How old is the Earth? • The Earth is roughly 4.5 billion years old
The Stone Age World • People lived as hunter-gatherers • Hunting animals and gathering food in the wild • They were nomadic • Following animals around • Small communities • Less than 50 people living together • Very few primary sources! • Technology (weapons, tools made of stone & bone), human bones and paintings on cave walls
Ancient Australia • Hunter-gatherers • No native Australian crops suitable for farming • No native Australian animals suitable for herding • Traders • Extensive trading routes crisscrossed Australia
Fill in the gaps • An amazing journey • In pairs of two, read the handout together and fill in the gaps
Goal • Write a paragraph on what you have discovered about migration. Why do you think people moved out of Africa? Knowledge Effort