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Comprehensive School Counseling. Gary L. Spear, Ed.SConsultant - School Counseling ProgramsWI Department of Public InstructionP.O. Box 7841Madison, WI 53707-7841ph: 608-266-2820fax: 608-266-3643gary.spear@dpi.state.wi.ushttp://www.dpi.wisconsin.gov/sspw/counsl1.html. Changes in School
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1. Implementing a Comprehensive School Counseling Program A link to the current educational reform movement emphasizing achievement and success
2. Comprehensive School Counseling
3. Changes in School Counseling Vocational/Career
Mental Health
Individualized Services
Comprehensive Developmental
Position
Program
Results-based
Training versus Expectations
4. Current Trends In School Counseling ASCA’s National Standards and Model
American School Counselor Association
Transforming School Counseling Initiative
Education Trust – DeWitt Wallace
Standard “e”
WDGM – update and revision
State Models for School Counseling
Results-based School Counseling
5. From Entitlement … To Performance At-risk emphasis
Crisis driven
“On call” approach
Measures amount of effort
Attends to process of doing work
Focus on good intentions
Works to maintain the existing system
Talks about how hard they work
Owned by the counseling staff Provides to ALL students
Curriculum driven
Calendared time
Measures impact related to goals
Attends to goals, objectives and outcomes
Focus on accomplishments
Changes and adapts to be responsive
Talks about effectiveness
Community owned and supported
6. Rationale for a Comprehensive School Counseling Program A comprehensive school counseling program is an integral component of the school’s academic mission. Comprehensive school counseling programs, driven by student data and based on standards in academic, career and personal/social development, promote and enhance the learning process for all students. • ensures equity and access to a rigorous education for all students • identifies the knowledge and skills all students will acquire as a result of the K-12 comprehensive school counseling program • is delivered to all students in a systematic fashion • is based on data-driven decision making • is provided by a state-credentialed school counselor
7. School Counseling and ESEA/NCLB Attendance / Truancy
Alternative programs
Character Education
Conflict Resolution
Counseling
Drop Out Retention
Parent Involvement
Classroom Management
Pupil Services Personnel
8. School Counseling Program Impact on Students Academic Support
Study Skills
Test Taking Strategies
Test Anxiety
Tutoring
Listening Skills
Homework Completion Skills
Proper Course Placement
9. School Counseling Program Impact on Students Personal/Social Support
Character Education/Citizenship
Bullying/Harassment Intervention
Peer Mediation/Conflict Resolution
Asset Development
Positive School Climate
Critical Thinking Skills
Diversity Skills
10. School Counseling Program Impact on Students Career
Individual Learning Plan
Program of Study [replace 4 year plans]
Student, Parent, Counselor Educational – Career Conference
Increased sequence of Career/Technicaleducation courses
Fewer “undecided’s”Provide purpose and direction for students
11. How Counseling Programs Impact NCLB School counseling curriculum helps students learn study skills and personal management skills that improve academic achievement
Students are assisted by the end of grade 8 in planning a program of study
School counselors convey high expectations for educational achievement and help students meet them.
12. How Counseling Programs Impact NCLB Students are encouraged to take challenging math, science and appropriate career-tech classes
Parents are involved
Students are provided information on postsecondary options
Counseling Programs raise student achievement by personalizing education
13. How Counseling Programs Impact NCLB As students understand themselves, explore the world around them and establish goals for their futures, they begin to see why an education is important. They no longer attend school simply to receive a diploma or avoid truancy. Instead, students understand the connection between success in school today and success in their careers tomorrow.
14. ESEA/NCLB Outcomes related to a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Increased student achievement K-12
Increased attendance rates
Increased collaboration between parents, community and school
Increased enrollment in higher level courses and career classes
Increased post-secondary school enrollments
Decreased discipline problems, suspensions, and expulsions
Decreased drop out rate
15. Effectiveness of School Counseling Programs Academic Impact across Grades
Elementary: Sink & Stroh [2003] – schools with comprehensive school counseling programs produced higher achievement test scores
Middle: Lapan, Gysbers & Petroski [2001] – schools with comprehensive school counseling programs have students earning higher grades
High: Nelson, Gardner & Fox [1998] – schools with comprehensive school counseling programs had higher ACT scores on every scale of the test.
See: http://dpi.wi.gov/sspw/pdf/effectivescr.pdf
16. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Students
Promotes a rigorous academic curriculum for all students
Prepares students for the challenges of the 21st century through academic, career, and enhanced personal/social development.
Relates educational programs to future success.
Facilitates career exploration and development.
Develops decision-making and problem-solving skills.
Provides strategies for closing the achievement gap.
Assists in developing effective interpersonal relationship skills.
Provides advocacy for students.
Assures equitable access to educational opportunities.
17. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Parents
Provides support for parents in advocating for their child’s academic, career, and personal/social development.
Develops a system for their child’s long-range planning and learning.
Increases opportunities for parent/school interaction.
Enables parents to access school and community resources.
Provides training and informational workshops
18. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program School Counselors
Provides direct services to all students.
Ensures involvement in the academic mission of the school district.
Enhances the role of school counselor as a student advocate.
Provides a clearly defined role and function.
Provides a tool for program management and accountability.
Provides quality system support within the district.
19. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Teachers
Provides an interdisciplinary team effort to address educational needs.
Provides assistance to teachers in classroom management, teaching effectiveness, and affective education.
Provides consultation to assist teachers in their guidance role.
Promotes teaming to increase student achievement
Increases collaboration between teachers and counselors
20. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Administrators
Integrates school counseling with the academic mission of the school district.
Provides program structure with specific content.
Provides a program promoting student success
Assists administration to use school counselors effectively to enhance learning and development of all students.
Provides a means of evaluating school counseling programs.
Monitors data for school improvement
21. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program School Boards
Provides rationale for implementing a comprehensive developmental counseling program in the school system.
Assurance that a quality counseling program is available to all students.
Supports appropriate credentialing and staffing.
Provides a basis for determining funding allocations for counseling programs.
Furnishes program information to the community.
Gives ongoing information about student competencies attained through school counseling program efforts.
Supports standards-based programming.
22. Benefits of a Comprehensive School Counseling Program Community
Provides increased opportunity for collaboration among counselors and business, industry, and the community as a whole.
Enhances the role of the counselor as a resource person.
Increases opportunities for business, industry, and the community to participate actively in the total school program.
Provides a potential work force with decision-making skills, pre-employment skills, and increased worker maturity.
23. New Wisconsin Promise A QUALITY EDUCATION FOR EVERY CHILD
Closing the achievement gap between economically disadvantaged students, students of color and their peers
Providing effective pupil services, special education, and prevention programs to support learning and development for all students while preventing and reducing barriers to student success.
24. The Answer For: Who am I?
Where have I been?
Where am I going?
What will I need to get there?
How can I help myself?
Who can help me and how?
How can I change when change is required?