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PV CAtapult Final project meeting January 27 th 2006

PV CAtapult Final project meeting January 27 th 2006. WP4 Engaging the construction industry in PV Jan-Cees JOL. Content. Short introduction Work carried out Results (roadmap). WP4 Engaging the construction Industry in PV. Partners in this work package: EPIA, Brussels, Belgium

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PV CAtapult Final project meeting January 27 th 2006

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  1. PV CAtapult Final project meeting January 27th 2006 WP4 Engaging the construction industry in PV Jan-Cees JOL PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  2. Content • Short introduction • Work carried out • Results (roadmap) PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  3. WP4 Engaging the construction Industry in PV Partners in this work package: • EPIA, Brussels, Belgium • WIP, Munich, Germany • WUT, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland • Solstis, Lausanne, Switzerland • Ecofys, Utrecht, the Netherlands PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  4. WP4 Main objectives • Enhancing interaction between construction industry and PV industry (to become a self sustaining market) • Ind. Contacts industry • Presentations on BIPV • Organisation of BIPV workshop • Developing a Roadmap for BIPV PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  5. WP4 Results Presentations (and conference papers): • PV conference Paris 2004 • ‘ Building a future for Europe’ conference 14,15 2004 October Maastricht • contact established with ECCREDI, the European Council for Construction Research, Development and Innovation • 16 March 2005,Lisbon, BIPV workshop for construction industry • June 2005, Session: PV integration in Architecture20th PV conference Barcelona PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  6. WP4 BIPV Workshop • 13th of May 2005 – PV CAtapult Workshop : Integrating solar in the built environment Developing a Roadmap for BIPV • Venue: ADEME, Sophia Antipolis, France • Over 30 participants • Discussion on the content of the roadmap PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  7. WP4 Workshop results General/Policy level • PV must be attractive for the building sector => all actors up to the end-user • Incentives (initial) to apply PV necessary • Market PV as an attractive product General PV Campaign (by EPIA?) • PV offered as a standard part of a building (EPBD, incentive or mandatory) • Public support: feed-in tariff (differentiated), (investment subsidy?) • Standardisation: starting from the building codes, add only necessary requirements PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  8. WP4 Workshop results Company level • Part of a catalogue (standardised product); not modules but as a building product • As simple as possible on system level (electrical part), little special expertise required • Make PV products that fulfil the demand of the building sector (invite PV industry to supply standardised products) • Electrical system: flexible and safe • Going to industrially designed PV building products (future) • Integrating PV in the regular building process PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  9. WP4 BIPV Roadmap • Restricted to a European roadmap • Basis: PV roadmap EPIA • Outline • Present state: Where we are now • 3 target market segments • Future market: Where do we want to go • Recommendations PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  10. Outline • Introduction • Products and potential • Markets • Recommendations PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  11. Why BIPV? • Function in building envelope : (Potentially) low Balance of System (BOS) costs • (In principle) best use of existing mounting and grid infrastructure • Integration with Home Energy System • (Without subsidy influence) best value of electricity is at the point of use • And building stock is responsible for 40-45 % of European energy use PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  12. Products for building integration • Roof tiles • See-through modules (façades) • Standard PV modules with support structure or mounting system (mounting rail and clamps) • Roof covering with flexible PV modules PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  13. BIPV products • Kalzip® AluPlusSolar PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  14. Potential in built environment? Some statistical data: • Population (2004): 380 million EU15 / 455 million EU 25 • Residential buildings 208 million (EU25) • Newly built: 1.8 million (EU15; 2002) A large area of km2 roofs and façades is available throughout Europe that can produce electricity (or heat) PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  15. BIPV area building stock EU-15 It is estimated that the available roof and façade area for BIPV in the building stock is approx.: *Based on 130 Wp/m2 Source: IEA PVPS Task VII /ECN PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  16. Three market segments 1. Mainstream residential market (individual homes) Market PV as an attractive product (general PV Campaign- advertisements) PV offered as a standard part of a building to potential house owners For main residential market new concepts and new products are necessary 2. Buildings with large area of roof available (commercial/public buildings) Cost reductions important – focus on BOS cost (e.g. inverter) reductions 3. High architectural market Show case and pilot for new products PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  17. Outlook PV roadmap * EPIA roadmap and PV Trac PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  18. Cost reductions • Present costs €5 /Wp • Modules € 3 /Wp • BOS 40-60% of the costs (BOS=Balance of system costs) • Cost reduction to € 2 /Wp in 2020 • Modules approx. € 1 /Wp • BOS € 1/Wp BOS cost reduction at least factor 2 necessary PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  19. How to reach this reduction? • Module prices: • via research • larger market volume • new module concepts • BOS costs reduction: • new concepts and new products • low labor costs (plug and play installation) • function in the building envelope (U value, g value noise reduction) • prefab building elements/houses PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  20. Recommendations General: - Integrate PV process into the regular building process - PV must be attractive for the building sector this means all actors up to the end-user (also in terms of money) • Raise public awareness (Market PV as an attractive product / General PV Campaign? • Improve communication between business parties - New customers for PV industry – Forecast the BIPV potential - Stimulate education of installers PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  21. Recommendations • Necessary public support: (differentiated) feed-in tariff • Standardisation: starting from the building codes, add only necessary requirements - Legislation: use Energy Performance of Building directive (EPBD), incentive or mandatory PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  22. Recommendations BIPV products and building aspects: - Make PV products that fulfil the demand of the building sector- Adapt PV products to the construction needs - Focus on products that replace building components - Need to put these standardized products in a catalogue (unique product); not modules but as a building product - Use of more understandable wording for architects, (eg. kWh/square meter) - As simple as possible on system level (electrical part), little special expertise required PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  23. Target / milestones • Financial • General: reduction BOS cost • BOS : 1 euro/Wp 2020 • Incentive: differentiated feed-in tariff • Make it part of building process • Technology • Development of prefab building elements • Harmonization of sizes standards modules • Smart inverter design (plug and play) • Thin film applications and building materials PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  24. Targets/milestones • Legislation / standardisation • An active policy is necessary, EPBD 2010 (e.g. Japan) • Uniform European approach (guidelines / standard BIPV / training) • Grid connection regulated • R&D • Use FP7 (2007-2010) • Construction industry together with PV industry • Budget: - BIPV 60 Meuro - Inverters 55 Meuro - Grid connection 50 Meuro PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  25. Targets/milestones • Market • Place products in catalogues • Prepare ‘Best Practice Stories’ (e.g. Brochure) (WP2) Achieve awareness and public perception for BIPV incl. thin film technology, off-grid applications + financing instruments by using results from RTD projects (DG TREN) and commercial applications from the PV industry • Other campaigns PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  26. Vision 2030 Horizon Breakthrough 2010 Module as standard building product Complete coverage by standards and certificates 2020 New generation of building products based on new materials Energy positive retrofits for existing buildings 2030 Net energy producing houses PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  27. Summary • Focus on main residential market and large roof area buildings • Speak the language of the end consumer and the contractor/ property developer • Gain confidence (Performance!) • Standardisation: starting from the building codes, add only necessary requirements • Make it part of regular building process (and as early as possible in the building process) PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  28. Finally • Communicate with the building sector: • via Technology platform Construction Industry, • via branch organisations, • via individual companies, • via ACE (architects) • .... • Start thinking of proposals for FP7 (2007-2010 PV and construction industry together) • Develop a policy for PV promotion towards all actors PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  29. National government PV system manufacturers BOS component manufacturers Local governments PV promotion Utilities Building material manufacturers Financial institutions Housing manufacturers End users Non governmental organisations PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

  30. Thank you PV CAtapult Final project meeting Hotel Jan Pavel II, Wroclaw, 27th January 2006

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