560 likes | 685 Views
Remote Energy Security Technologies Collaborative. Northern Housing - A Better Way - . PARTNERS. REMOTE ENERGY SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES COLLABORATIVE ( RESTCo ) MOOSE FACTORY CABINS CARLETON UNIVERSITY - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
E N D
Remote Energy Security Technologies Collaborative Northern Housing - A Better Way -
PARTNERS • REMOTE ENERGY SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES • COLLABORATIVE (RESTCo) • MOOSE FACTORY CABINS • CARLETON UNIVERSITY - DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL • AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING • VACANT - and very much WANTED, • A NORTHERN COMMUNITY OR • AGENCY TO WORK WITH US RESTCo
BASICS • LEARN FROM PAST AND PRESENT • ANTICIPATE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE AND OTHER CHANGE • IMPLEMENT ENERGY SECURITY STRATEGIES • INVEST IN REDUCING FIRST AND ONGOING COST RESTCo
EXISTING HOUSING • SHORT LIFE EXPECTANCY • EXPENSIVE TO MAINTAIN, OPERATE AND UPGRADE • VULNERABLE TO PERMAFROST DAMAGE • HEALTH PROBLEMS • OVERCROWDING RESTCo
THE STRENGTH OF A BOX RESTCo
TRIFLEX HOUSING • DURABLE - STABLE, 3-POINT FOUNDATIONS • HYBRID SUPERSTRUCTURE - BIOMIMICRY - REMAINS AIRTIGHT • ADAPTABLE IN SEVERAL WAYS • ENERGY EFFICIENT - SIPs • HEALTHY, AIRTIGHT WITH MANAGED VENTING • STRAIGHTFORWARD TO BUILD - MODULAR RESTCo
TRIPOLAR HOUSING CONCEPT Core module RESTCo
BIOMIMICRY • RESTCo
MANY FORMS POSSIBLE RESTCo
BUILDING MATERIALS ENGINEERED WOOD STRUCTURAL INSULATED PANELS RESTCo
A 1500 SQ FT TRIFLEX HOUSE RESTCo
EXTENSIONS RESTCo
LINKED MULTIPLES RESTCo
MOOSE FACTORY CABINS THE CABOOSE RESTCo
Arctic Structures and Foundations Carleton University High Performance Housing Project Presenter: N. Crepin
Stability Analysis Uplift Wind Weight
Low Temperature Heat Recovery Ventilator Carleton University High Performance Housing Project Presenter: C. Henningsen
Heat Recovery Ventilators Saving Energy and Money Pro Star Mechanical Technologies
Heat Recovery Ventilators Saving Energy and Money But they don’t work everywhere Pro Star Mechanical Technologies
Typical Heat Recovery Ventilator Operation • Traditional Heat Recovery Ventilators run until they freeze. During defrost they do not ventilate. • Moderate climates may accept occasional defrosting. • Cold climates cause constant defrosting impacting indoor air quality. • Our new design aims to eliminate icing altogether.
Our ApproachRegulate How Much Heat is Exchanged Heat Exchanger 1 Outside Closed loop air flow Inside Heat Exchanger 2 = Airflow entering the house = Airflow exiting the house
Our Design: Compact Heat Exchangers with Variable Internal Flow Rate Airflow Exiting Airflow Entering Closed Loop
THE FUTURE • ANTICIPATABLE AND UNKNOWABLE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE - ADAPTABLE AND MOVABLE HOUSING • DEPENDENCY ON NON-RENEWABLE FOSSIL FUELS - REDUCE DEMAND - INCREASE RENEWABLES - INSTALL ENERGY STORAGE • RAPID CHANGES IN TECHNOLOGY -RETROFIT READY DESIGN RESTCo
PLAN PHASE 1 • ADD CRITICAL NORTHERN INPUT TO OUR DEVELOPMENT PROCESS – TO MAKE SURE WE HAVE IT RIGHT & TO ADD CREDIBILITY • FUNDING FOR 1ST HOUSE - IN SOUTH • 2014-5, TEST, DEMO, LEARN FROM 1ST HOUSE • 2015-6 DESIGN 2ND HOUSE FOR CONSTRUCTION IN NORTH • VOLUME SUPPLY PHASE 2 • INVESTIGATE FEASIBILITY OF MAKING SIPS IN THE NORTH IN A PORTABLE FACTORY – POSSIBLY ON A BARGE RESTCo
Remote Energy Security Technologies Collaborative Helping remote communities kick their oil addiction
Oil – what’s the alternative? Local transportation that uses less or no oil-based fuels, such as electric and hybrid vehicles, in forms that fit the north:ATVs, boats, trucks, and snowmobiles RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: Batteries don’t work well in the cold Solution: Thermal management RESTCo principals have driven EVs in Ottawa winters for years by keeping batteries warm RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: EVs have limited range Reality: Remote northern communities don’t provide long roads to travel Solution: Large packs (up to 400 km range), hybrids, recharging RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: EVs perceived as slow Reality: Speed limit in most northern communities is 50 km/h or less Solution: Design to go as fast as needed (328 km/h land so far) RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: EVs are expensive Reality: Agreed. Low production, and battery cost is included Solution: Compare costs on a full life cycle basis, not sticker price RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles (50 km/day) Cost of gasoline pickup truck: $30,000 + 10 years fuel + maintenance = $150,000 ($3/litre) Cost of electric pickup truck: $70,000 + 10 years fuel + maintenance = $100,000 ($0.40/kWh) RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Daily energy cost for gas pickup Block heater: 8 hours @ 500 watts = $2.00 Travel + idle: 10 hours operating > 20 litres/day @ $3.00 = $60.00 Total: $62.00 per day RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Daily energy cost for electric Power (recharge) requirement: 2 km/kWh = 25 kWh = $10 Cabin heat/defrost = 5 kWh = $2 Total: $12.00 per day RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: Maintenance in remote locations Solution: Train local mechanics on how to do repairs, and stock spares – like we do today for gas and diesel vehicles RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Issue: Electric and hybrid vehicles don’t come in useful configurations and sizes Solution: EVs can be built to whatever size and configuration is required RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo Mid-range electric-hybrid Euclid-Hitachi truckPayload: 255 tonnes (other sizes available)
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo Balqon medium all-electric truck, 100 km/h, 4 tonne capacity, 150 km range, 3 hr recharge Suitable for hauling water, septic waste
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo A light duty (3/4 ton) extended range electric truck (hybrid) for the North (50 km electric, 600 km gasoline range per charge)
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo Nemo all-electric truck, 40 km/h, 500 kg capacity, 100+ km range, 3 hr recharge Suitable for maintenance, service workers
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo
More Electric Snowmobiles RESTCo
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo What if your quiet, electric snowmobile could float? ‘Snowmoboat’: survive thin ice.
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo Polaris 2014 Electric Ranger ATV
Electric & Hybrid Vehicles RESTCo Electric Work Boat
Oil – what’s the alternative? Switching to renewable, local energy sources, such as tidal, ocean currents, submerged run-of-river, wind, solar … RESTCo