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Classification-The Kingdoms. How much do you know about our modern classification system? Click on the pictures to the right to learn about each modern kingdom!. Take the Quiz. Standards. Kentucky Teaching Standards: Core Content For Assessment. SC-HS-3.4.7 Students will:

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Standards

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  1. Classification-The Kingdoms How much do you know about our modern classification system? Click on the pictures to the right to learn about each modern kingdom! Take the Quiz Standards

  2. Kentucky Teaching Standards: Core Content For Assessment SC-HS-3.4.7 Students will: • classify organisms into groups based on similarities; • infer relationships based on internal and external structures and chemical processes. Biological classifications are based on how organisms are related. Organisms are classified into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on similarities that reflect their relationships. Species is the most fundamental unit of classification. Different species are classified by the comparison and analysis of their internal and external structures and the similarity of their chemical processes.

  3. Terms with which you should be familiar… • Carolus Linnaeus- father of modern taxonomy; created a 5 kingdom system into which all organisms are individually placed • (click here for more information on Mr. Linnaeus) • Kingdom -least specific grouping; general breakdown of an organism’s place in classification • Taxonomy- the branch of Science in which organisms are grouped based on traits, characteristics, and/or evolutionary histories • (for more information on taxonomy, visit NCBI-Taxonomy)

  4. To learn more about the father of modern taxonomy, watch the video below!

  5. Kingdom: Plantae • multicellular plants • photosynthesis= energy • more than 350,000 species known (such as flowers, mosses, ferns, trees)

  6. Kingdom: Bacterium Archaebacteria • Unicellular • Reproduce by binary fission • Live in extreme environments such as a hot spring or mammalian intestines • Very basic Eubacteria • “eu”=true • unicellular • reproduce by binary fission • most bacteria (complex) that affect our lives: • those that cause tooth decay • food poisoning • turn milk into yogurt • greatest number of living things on the planet

  7. Kingdom: Protista • mostly single celled eukaryotes (possess membrane bound organelles in cells as well as a nucleus) • some multicellular- example: giant sea kelp • look like plants but are not because they lack specialized tissues • more than 50,000 species- everything eukaryotic that does not fit into fungus/plant/animal group is classified into the protist kingdom

  8. Kingdom: Animalia • eukaryotic, multicellular • most have symmetrical body organization • move about the environment • obtain nutrients through ingestion of other species (plants, fungi, other animals)

  9. Kingdom: Fungi • both unicellular and multicellular • absorbs nutrients from the environment, does not actually ingest them • 100,000+ species- examples: mushrooms, molds, mildews, yeasts

  10. Time for a quiz! Question 1Question 6 Question 2Question 7 Question 3Question 8 Question 4Question 9 Question 5Question 10

  11. Question 1 What is the nickname given to Carolus Linneaus? The father of modern classification The dude who names organisms The father of modern taxonomy George Back to Quiz

  12. Question 2 To what kingdom does mold belong? Animalia Fungi Protista Bacterium Back to Quiz

  13. Question 3 This kingdom contains organisms that survive by ingesting other species: Protista Fungi Animalia Plantae Back to Quiz

  14. Question 4 Giant sea kelp, Euglena, appears to belong to the Kingdom _____ but is really a member of the Kingdom ________. Animalia, Plantae Plantae, Fungi Fungi, Protista Plantae, Protista Back to Quiz

  15. Question 5 Members of the Kingdom Protista often times resemble plants. They are not, however, plants because they lack ______________. Green leaves Stems Specialized tissues Specialized leaves Back to Quiz

  16. Question 6 True or false: The Kingdom Fungi contains both unicellular and multicellular organisms. True False Back to Quiz

  17. Question 7 If you have food poisoning or a cavity in your tooth, you have been affected by a member of which kingdom? Fungi Animalia Protista Bacterium Back to Quiz

  18. Question 9 When talking about different types of bacteria, there are prokaryotic and eukaryotic forms. Which of these two groups of the Kingdom Bacterium is known as the “true bacteria”? Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Back to Quiz

  19. Question 8 True or false: Sharks, since they do not have actual bones, are a member of the Kingdom Protista. True False Back to Quiz

  20. Question 10 The five kingdoms are: Plants, Molds, Mushrooms, Animals, Insects Animalia, Protista, Plantae, Molds, Fungi Plantae, Protista, Animalia, Fungi, Bacterium Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Plants, Molds, Algae Back to Quiz

  21. Oops! That is the incorrect answer. Go back to the quiz and try again.

  22. Correct! Good job! You must really know your kingdoms!

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