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“The Church” 1000 – 1300 AD. Chapter 25 Section 3 Major Armstrong 7 th Grade World History. Section 3, Learning. Cathedral Schools Universities Thomas Aquinas. Universitas , Corporation. Rise of Governments Economy Grew Stronger Time for Learning Learning in Hands of Church
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“The Church”1000 – 1300 AD Chapter 25 Section 3 Major Armstrong 7th Grade World History
Section 3, Learning • Cathedral Schools • Universities • Thomas Aquinas
Universitas, Corporation • Rise of Governments • Economy Grew Stronger • Time for Learning • Learning in Hands of Church • Universitas from Latin
Cathedral Schools • Parish Clergy Set Up Schools • Taught Sons of Nobles • Service to Church • Monks, Priests • Other Workers • Government Workers • Lawyers • Teachers
Cathedral Schools • Seven Subjects • Grammar • Rhetoric • Logic • Arithmetic • Geometry • Astronomy • Music
Las Escuelas de la Catedral • Students Paid Fee • Classes in Cold, Dark Halls • Few Books • Students Memorized Lectures
Remember Point! European Things Eventually Shaped America
Universities • Complaints • Students: Not Enough Subjects Taught • Teachers: Untrained Teachers Teaching • Response: Changes • Formed Unions (Groups with Common Cause) • Unions Became Universities • Groups Devoted to Learning • By 1200, Universities Throughout Europe
University Similarities • Headed by Chancellor (Church Official) • Teachers Approved by Chancellor • Well-Organized Classes at Set Times Each Day • Students Listened to Lectures • At Least 21 Years Old • Studied for Six Years
University Similarities • Students Required to Pass Special Tests • Came from Europe • Lived in “Dorms” (Boarding Houses) • Rich Built Dormitories • Various Punishments for Infractions • Missing Daily Mass • Disturbing the Peace • Gambling • Sword Practice
Remember Point Does this sound or look familiar? The University of Kentucky!
Thomas Aquinas • Catholic Priest • Important Medieval Philosopher • Noted Scholar
Thomas Aquinas • Lived in 13th Century from Italy • Dominican Order of Priests • Believed “Faith and Reason” Gifts of God • Reason Helped Lead Good Life • Faith Revealed Religious Truths • Immensely Influential Theologian • Model Teacher for Priesthood
Thomas Aquinas • Authored Book Summa Theologica • “Summary of Religious Thought” • Asked Questions/Presented Different Opinions • Gave Answers • Teachings Later Accepted and Promoted by Church
Questions? Yes, I have some thank you!
Questions • Define cathedrals, unions, universities, and chancellors • Why were cathedral schools started? • In what ways were universities alike? • How are they similar to today’s university?
Kentucky Wildcats Go Big Blue! LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY
GREAT JOB! A+ Candy for all!