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Analyze the political and religious causes of the English Civil War

Day 38-39 Objectives. Analyze the political and religious causes of the English Civil War Analyze the mistakes of Charles I that spark the war Identify the enemies in the English Civil War Analyze the political and religious effects of the end of the Civil War. England vs France in

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Analyze the political and religious causes of the English Civil War

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  1. Day 38-39 Objectives • Analyze the political and religious causes of the English Civil War • Analyze the mistakes of Charles I that spark the war • Identify the enemies in the English Civil War • Analyze the political and religious effects of the end of the Civil War

  2. England vs France in the 1600s • We now know of France’s path. • We will now see England’s path. • Any guesses?

  3. What Did Henry Fear? • His Tudor blood line would die out • England would endure another Civil War

  4. English ?? War Overview • 1603-1688… • 1642-1660… • 1688-1689… • War of Religion • Who are the enemies?  • What is the struggle? (spectrum) • How Calvinist or Catholic the Anglican Church will look

  5. 2. War of Politics • __________ Kings vs. __________ Parliament “Catholic” Calvinist

  6. Cromwell Sandwich • 5 Kings (Rulers) to know • Sandwich is easy to remember Mmmmm Cromwell Sandwich

  7. James I 1603-1628 Charles I 1628-1649 Oliver Cromwell etc 1649-1660 Charles II 1660-1685 James II 1685-1688 W+M

  8. A New Era begins In 1603 • Queen Elizabeth I dies without heir • ________Dynasty ends • Stuart Dynasty begins Tudor

  9. Tudors and Parliament • Henry and Elizabeth = GOODrelationship with Parliament  • Allowed Parliament to have certain powers • Power to tax

  10. Who are the Stuarts? • From Scotland • Sons of Mary Queen of Scots • Hard act to follow (Eliz I) • Religion? James I Charles I

  11. Political Causes • What will Parliament (nobles) want? • the King to consult them when making decisions • What will James I and Charles I want? • As much total power as possible… • “Divine Right” Absolute Monarchs • James and Charles will clash with Parliament and dissolve (disband) it when they disagree (Obama)

  12. Religious Causes • The future of the Anglican Church • What do Puritanswant? • Simplify it. • Make it democratic…(?) • Clean out unnecessary rituals of Catholicism that are still there • Both James I & Charles I want… • Keep their POWER as head of the Anglican Church • Make it look Catholic

  13. The Story Begins

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