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Another Look at Bonding. Ionic Bonds. Drawing the bond Mg and Cl Write the Oxidation numbers Mg +2 and Cl -1. Mg +2. Cl -1. Covalent Bonds. Bonding Sites . Cl and F. Unshared Pairs. F. Cl. Covalent Bonds. Bonding Sites . Bonding Site (Find lonely Electron). F. Cl.
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Ionic Bonds • Drawing the bond • Mg and Cl Write the Oxidation numbers Mg+2 and Cl-1 Mg+2 Cl-1
Covalent Bonds • Bonding Sites Cl and F Unshared Pairs F Cl
Covalent Bonds • Bonding Sites Bonding Site (Find lonely Electron) F Cl Shared Pair
Another way to look at Covalent Bonds • What makes the atom happy……8 val e- • Exceptions • Hydrogen (2) and Boron (6) Valence Electrons 8 + 8 = 16 6 + 6 = 12 O and S
Another way to look at Covalent Bonds • Subtract to find the number of electrons that will be alone Divide by two to determine the number of bonds (2 electrons per bond…) 8 + 8 = 16 6 + 6 = - 12 O and S = 2 bonds 4 ÷ 2
Final Product of O and S 2 bonds S O Lone Pairs or Unshared Pairs 8 valence e-