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Narrowing the Diameter of Electrospun Nanofibres. Wai Hei Tse The University of Western Ontario Department of Medical Biophysics April 7, 2010. Table of Contents. Introduction Electrospinning Nanofibers Materials Collagen Polycaprolactone (PCL) Applications Results Conclusions.
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Narrowing the Diameter of ElectrospunNanofibres Wai Hei Tse The University of Western Ontario Department of Medical Biophysics April 7, 2010
Table of Contents • Introduction • Electrospinning • Nanofibers • Materials • Collagen • Polycaprolactone (PCL) • Applications • Results • Conclusions
Introduction • Electrospinning: process in which solid fibres are produced from a polymeric solution • Based on electrostatic charge repulsion and fluid properties • Objective: Narrow electrospunnanofibres to a consistent diameter of 100-250 nm.
Why nanoscale? Why not larger?
Why Collagen and Polycaprolactone? • Biocompatibility • Cost-effective for large scale electrospinning
Applications PCL Fibres (Patcharaporn, W., et al. 2005) Collagen Scaffold (Mekhail, M. 2009)
Electrospinning Apparatus Nanotechweb.org
Theory • Taylor Cone (Doshi, J., and Reneker, D. H.) • Electrosplaying(Thompson, C.J., et al.) ThePedia.com
Results Inconsistent Diameter of Nanofibres(Erica Lee)
Results cont’d Objective! Beading of PCL Nanofibre(Erica Lee) Consistent PCL Fibres (Erica Lee)
Conclusion • Flow rate and electric field gradient are the most important factors in determining the fibre diameter • The resultant fibre diameter is relative to the contributing factors Future Investigation • Reduce surface tension with additives • Increase volumetric charge density with salts • Co-axial Spinning
Acknowledgements • Dr. Wankei Wan • Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering • Dr. Martin Zinke-Allmang • Department of Medical Biophyiscs • Erica Lee • M. E. Sc. Candidate; Biomedical Engineering
Method • 12% PCL solution by weight • Dissolved in tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) Nanotechweb.org