410 likes | 517 Views
Vocabulary Units 7 & 8. Abeyance. Noun A state of being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside Synonym: suspension. Ambivalent. Adjective Having opposite and conflicting feelings about someone or something Unsure Synonym: Equivocal Antonym: Unequivocal. Beleaguer. Verb
E N D
Abeyance Noun A state of being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside Synonym: suspension
Ambivalent Adjective Having opposite and conflicting feelings about someone or something Unsure Synonym: Equivocal Antonym: Unequivocal
Beleaguer Verb To set upon from all sides; to surround with an army; to trouble, harass Synonym: Pester
Carte Blanche Noun Full freedom or authority to act at one’s own discretion Synonym: blank check
Cataclysm Noun A sudden, violent, or devastating upheaval; a surging flood, deluge Synonym: Disaster
Debauch Verb To corrupt morally, seduce; to indulge in dissipation Synonym: Carouse Antonym: Inspire
Éclat Noun Dazzling or conspicuous success or acclaim; great brilliance (of performance or achievement) Synonym: Celebrity Antonym: Dullness
Fastidious Adjective Overly demanding or hard to please; excessively careful in regard to details; easily disgusted Synonym: Finicky Antonym: Slovenly
Gambol Verb To jump or skip about playfully Synonym: Frolic
Imbue Verb To soak or stain thoroughly; to fill the mind Synonym: Infuse Antonym: Erase
Inchoate Adjective Just beginning; not fully shaped or formed Synonym: Embryonic Antonym: Developed
Lampoon Noun A malicious satire Synonym: Parody Antonym: Flattery
Malleable Adjective Capable of being formed into different shapes; capable of being altered, adapted, or influenced Synonym: impressionable Antonym: inflexible
Nemesis Noun An agent or force inflicting vengeance or punishment; retribution itself; an unbeatable rival Synonym: Comeuppance Antonym: ally
Opt Verb To make a choice or decision Synonyms: choose, select, decide **OPTION**
Philistine Adjective Lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements Noun Such a person Synonym: Boorish Antonym: Refined
Picaresque Adjective Involving or characteristic of clever rogues or adventurers Synonym: Roguish
Queasy Adjective Nauseated or uneasy; causing nausea or uneasiness, troubled Synonym: Unsettled Antonym: Calm
Refractory Adjective Stubborn; hard or difficult to manage; not responsive to treatment or cure Synonym: Unruly Antonym: Docile
Savoir-faire Noun The ability to say and do the right thing in any situation; social competence Synonym: Sophistication Antonym: Tactlessness
Aberration Noun A departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal; a lapse from a sound mental state Synonym: Deviation
Ad hoc Adjective For this specific purpose; improvised Synonym: makeshift Antonym: long-standing
Bane Noun The source or cause of fatal injury, death, destruction, or ruin; death or ruin itself; poison Synonym: Spoiler Antonym: Solace
Bathos Noun The intrusion of commonplace or trite material into a context whose tone is lofty or elevated; grossly insincere or exaggerated sentimentality; the lowest phase, nadir; an anticlimax, comedown Synonym: mush
Cantankerous Adjective Ill-tempered, quarrelsome; difficult to get along or deal with Synonym: Irascible Antonym: Good-natured
Casuistry Noun The determination of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by the application of general ethical principles; specious argument Synonym: Sophistry
De Facto Adjective Actually existing or in effect, although not legally required or sanctioned Synonym: In actuality Antonym: De jure
Depredation Noun The act of preying upon or plundering Synonym: Looting
Empathy Noun A sympathetic understanding of or identification with feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of someone or something else Synonyms: Sympathy, compassion Antonym: Insensitivity
Harbinger Noun A forerunner, herald Synonym: Precursor Antonym: Sequel
Hedonism Noun The belief that the attainment of pleasure is life’s chief aim; devotion to or pursuit of pleasure Synonym: Pleasure seeking Antonym: self-denial
Lackluster Adjective Lacking brilliance or vitality; dull Synonym: Flat Antonym: Dazzling
Malcontent Adjective Discontented with or in open defiance of prevailing conditions Synonym: Dissatisfied Antonym: Satisfied
Mellifluous Adjective Flowing sweetly or smoothly, honeyed Synonym: Musical
Nepotism Noun Undue favoritism to or excessive patronage of one’s relatives
Pander Verb To cater to or provide satisfaction for the low tastes or vices of others Synonym: Indulge
Peccadillo Noun A minor sin or offense; a trifling fault or shortcoming Synonym: Indiscretion Antonym: Felony
Pièce de résistance Noun The principal dish of a meal; the principal event, incident, or item; an outstanding accomplishment Synonym: Centerpiece Antonym: Hors D’ouvre
Remand Verb To send or order back; in law, to send back to jail or to a lower court Synonym: return Antonym: release
Syndrome Noun A group of symptoms or signs that collectively characterize or indicate a disease, disorder, abnormality, etc. Synonym: pattern