1 / 12

Comparing Patriarchies

Comparing Patriarchies. AP World Fall 2013 Mr. Owen and Mr. Colden. Changing Patriarchy: The Case of China. The Han and Confucianism. Han Dynasty incorporated Confucian ideology Confucianism  Pairs of opposites incorporated into patriarchy Yang (Masculine)

ronnie
Download Presentation

Comparing Patriarchies

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Comparing Patriarchies AP World Fall 2013 Mr. Owen and Mr. Colden

  2. Changing Patriarchy: The Case of China

  3. The Han and Confucianism • Han Dynasty incorporated Confucian ideology • Confucianism  • Pairs of opposites incorporated into patriarchy • Yang (Masculine) • Heaven, rulers, strength, rationality, light • Yin (Feminine) • Earth, subjects, weakness, emotion, darkness • Men’s sphere = Public ; Women’s sphere = home • “Three obediences”

  4. Ban Zhao • Three customs for the birth of girl • Placed below the bed = “Lowly and Weak” • Given broken pottery toy = “her duty was to be industrious” • Birth announced to ancestors = responsible for “continuation of [ancestor] worship at home” • Get ready for more fun in… Document 5.1

  5. Exceptions to Subordination • A few women had considerable power • Several led peasant rebellions • Honor given to mothers of Sons • Dowry was regarded as women’s property • Women valued as textile producers • Wives had high status than concubines • Peasant women labored in fields despite ideal of seclusion

  6. Some officials blame women for collapse of Empire

  7. China after the Han • Han Dynasty reigns from 206 BCE – 220 CE • Era of disunity • Followed by a brief Sui Dynasty (581 CE – 618 CE) • Tang Dynasty (618 CE -907 CE) • Nomadic people of Northern China • Nomads and gender Roles

  8. Changing Patriarchy of Tang • Confucianism discredited • Daoism and Buddhism attracted new following • Daoism • Buddhism • Elite women found new powers • Capable of handling legal affairs • Inheriting property • Riding horses • Empress Wu (690 – 705 CE) • Restrictions will return with the Song

  9. Contrasting Patriarchies: Athens and Sparta

  10. Spartan Background • Athens • Unprecedented participation in political life • Male dominated • Definitions of citizen? • Aristotle • Sparta • Spartan expansion led to threat of rebellion • Helots • Emergency of a military regime.

  11. Athens vs. Sparta Wrap-up • Women were freer in Sparta despite militarized state and more secluded in Democratic Athens • How does this challenge our ideas of emerging patriarchy?

More Related