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Social Studies

Learn about the Earth's landforms, plate tectonics, continental drift, and more in this social studies lesson. Discover how forces like erosion, deposition, and weathering shape the planet. Explore the impact of humans on the Earth's landscape.

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Social Studies

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  1. Social Studies Lesson 1 Earth’s Landforms

  2. Write a paragraph using the words below. You may not use your book. landforms plate tectonics continental drift fault weathering erosion deposition floodplain delta

  3. word splash A floodplain is plain that has been flooded. A landform is land that is in a different form. A delta is a narrow stream. Erosion is when a river slowly wears down a landform.

  4. Essential Question • How do forces of the Earth cause geographic changes?

  5. Landforms • Plate Tectonics • Continental Drift • Fault • Delta • Weathering • Erosion • Deposition • Floodplain With a partner, define the vocabulary. Must be completed for homework if not finished.

  6. How do forces of the earth cause geographic changes? • Turn to page 20 in your textbook. • Together we will read pages 20-23. Video: Continents Adrift

  7. Do Now- 10-5-11 • Take out your fact sheet from the video we watched in class yesterday. • Get with a partner other than the person sitting next to you and exchange your facts with them.

  8. A. Plate TectonicsThe theory that earth’s surface is divided into several major, slow-moving plates or pieces. 1. Layers of the Earth- Like an Apple or a Peach • Crust- 10-25 Miles Thick • Mantle 1,800 Miles Thick- hot rock like material • Outer Core- molten or melted • Inner Core solid 2. Pangaea • The name given to Earth’s landmasses when it formed one huge supercontinent. 3. Continental Drift Theory • Forces within earth caused Pangaea to break apart into continental plates and drift apart. 4. Mountain formation • tectonic plates push together • two plates collide and one moves up over the other

  9. B. Earthquakes • Plates shake causing an earthquake • A fault is a break in Earth’s crust where movement occurs.

  10. C. Volcanoes • Plates push against each other creating cracks in the crust onto Earth’s surface. • Heat within the mantle causes rock in the lower plate to melt. This molten rock is magma. • Lava is the name for magma that has escaped onto the surface.

  11. Read page 23-24 Shaping Earth’s Surface silently.

  12. D. WeatheringThe process of breaking up rocks into smaller pieces called sediments. • ..\..\..\Social Studies\Chapter 1\Chapter 1lfs\Chapter 1 Lesson 1\Weathering and Erosion pictures pp.ppt • ..\..\..\Social Studies\Chapter 1\Weathering_and_Erosion.asf

  13. D. WeatheringThe process of breaking up rocks into smaller pieces called sediments. • Water * Gravity • Wind * Plants • Temperature • Erosion-process of moving sediments. • Deposition- process of dropping sediments in a new location

  14. Humans Read Page 25 – People Change the Land • F:\Social Studies\Chapter 1\Humans and earth.asf

  15. E. Humans • Build farms and cities • reshape waterways • create new waterways (lakes etc) • Build dams • drain water and direct water to areas of need. (irrigation systems)

  16. Ticket Out the Door • Name three forces of the Earth that cause geographic changes. Explain how each force changes the earth.

  17. Answer the Essential Question How do forces of the earth cause geographic changes? There are many forces that change what the Earth looks like. (Explain how each one works.)

  18. Do Now • Be prepared for your summarization activity.

  19. Do Now • Take out your handout “Earth’s Landforms” • Discuss the ticket out the door response with a neighbor.

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