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LANGMUIR PROBES IN THE INTENSE RF ENVIRONMENT INSIDE A HELICON DISCHARGE. Francis F. Chen, UCLA. Gaseous Electronics Conference, Austin TX, Tuesday, October 23, 2012. UCLA. The permanent-magnet helicon source. The discharge tube is 5 cm in diam and 5 cm high. UCLA. The Langmuir probe.
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LANGMUIR PROBES IN THE INTENSE RF ENVIRONMENT INSIDE A HELICON DISCHARGE Francis F. Chen, UCLA Gaseous Electronics Conference, Austin TX, Tuesday, October 23, 2012 UCLA
The permanent-magnet helicon source The discharge tube is 5 cm in diam and 5 cm high UCLA
The Langmuir probe Compensation Electrode (CE) UCLA
Distortion caused by RF pickup Electron current is greatly distorted. This is new: residence time at cos(wt) ~ 0 is taken into account. Saturation ion current is not affected. UCLA
The simple Langmuir formula is valid! This gives Te and VS after subtracting ion current fit This gives n without knowing Te UCLA
The art of ion subtraction Electron distribution functions cannot be trusted. UCLA
False Te’s without Compensation Electrode T1 = 8.22 eV T2 = 4.65 eV T3 = 2.97 eV UCLA
Sample data Density scan along axis Pressure scan of n and Te UCLA
Density saturation inside discharge Power scan at center of discharge Power scan 17 cm below discharge UCLA
Electron emission at high Vp Same data, w. Vmax=70 point +100V Emission adds to ion current in subsequent pulses -100V Hiden ESPion Scan Average SA = 4 here 25 msec/div UCLA
Conclusions • Probes can be used even under the antenna • The compensation electrode has to be large enough • Spuriously high KTe otherwise • KTe is Maxwellian if ion current is subtracted right • Non-Maxwellian EEDFs cannot be trusted • Fast sweeps are needed to avoid electron emission UCLA
Title here UCLA