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大学英语 B 考前视频辅导. Prepared by Roger Jiang. 1. 阅读理解. 2. 词汇语法. 3. 完型填空. 4. 写作. 5. Contents. 交际英语. 1. 6. 7. 2. 2. 交际英语 1. 解题三大原则 1. 礼貌原则 2. 合作原则 3. 文化遵从原则. 礼貌原则. 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法 / 情感，发话 / 发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳

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  1. 大学英语B考前视频辅导 Prepared by Roger Jiang 1

  2. 阅读理解 2 词汇语法 3 完型填空 4 写作 5 Contents 交际英语 1 6 7 2 2

  3. 交际英语1 • 解题三大原则 • 1.礼貌原则 • 2.合作原则 • 3. 文化遵从原则

  4. 礼貌原则 • 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳 • — Do you think I can use your car for one day?—A. I’m afraid not.            B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.     D. Absolutely not. • 解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。

  5. 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意/表示感谢，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to，but…That’s a good idea，but…

  6. 合作原则 • 会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项 • --- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? • --- ______. • A. If you don’t mind • B. Not at all • C. Take it easy • D. Nice to meet you

  7. 文化遵从原则 • 要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。 • --- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. • --- ______. • A. Please don’t say so • B. It’s not so good, I think • C. No, thanks • D. I’m glad you like it

  8. 错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则；D.选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点 — Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?— ________. A. This weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we’re notC. Oh, it’s none of your businessD. Welcome to our party 排除法解题

  9. 主要考察类型 • 询问类试题（36.7%）； • 看法类试题（26.7%）； • 功能类用语试题（36.6% ）

  10. 询问类（5类） • 1. 请求允许和应答 • A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？ • (我可以用/借/问/看……吗？)I wonder /I am wondering if…? • (不知道我能否……？) • Would you please…？(能请你……吗？)Do you think …? (你是否认为……？)

  11. B. 回答请求 • ①    同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)

  12. ②    回绝I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)

  13. 【典型示例】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days? ———————————— A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.

  14. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— ___________. I’m not using it right now.（《大学英语》（B）Test 6, 1）A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares

  15. 提出请求 • Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意……？) • 回答请求 • ①    同意No，I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.Please do./ Go ahead, please. • ②    不同意I’m afraid you’d better not. / I’d rather you not.

  16. 【典型示例】1）—Would you mind changing seats with me?—（《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 9）A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do

  17. —Do you mind my smoking here?—（《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 3）A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do./ You’d better not. C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.

  18. 2. 邀请与应答 • A.提出邀请 • Would you like to …？ • Will /Can you come to …？ • I’d like to invite you to ….

  19. B.回答邀请 • ①    同意Yes / thank you, I’d love to.Yes, it’s very kind of you.That would be very nice. • ②    回绝Sorry，I…I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but… I’m afraid I …

  20. 【典型示例】1）—Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—（《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 2）A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

  21. 3.提供帮助及应答 • A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you？ Would you like me to help you with …? • B. 应答 • ①接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. Thank you for your help. • ②礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself.

  22. 【典型示例】1）—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.   —（《大学英语》（B）Test 5, 5） • A. You may ask for help. • B. Let me give you a hand. • C. Please do me a favor. • D. I’d come to help

  23. 2) —Can I help you with your suitcase?.   — • A. That’s OK. I can manageB. It’s not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground

  24. 4. 问 路 • A. 询问道路 • Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …？ • Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…？ • Is this right（the right way to）…？

  25. B. 回答①当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）…Go straight ahead till you see …It’s on the right（left） corner just ahead. ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I don’t know. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

  26. 【典型示例】—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—（《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 9）A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.

  27. 5. 询问具体信息 • A.询问 • 询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How many…

  28. B. 回答: • 直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to”表示“没有必要”。④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。

  29. 【典型示例】1）—Paul, _______? （《大学英语》（B）Test 3, 4）—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that

  30. 2) —Howoften do you go dancing?—（《大学英语》（B）Test 2, 7）A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

  31. 3) —Are there any drug-stores around here?—A. Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn’t D. Oh, you must have a cold

  32. 4）—Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 10） • A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. • B. Sorry, I don’t like neither. • C. Certainly, why not? • D. Yes, we like these two places.

  33. 5) —Must I take a taxi?—No, you _____. You can take my car. （《大学英语》（B）Test 4, 4） • A. had better to • B. don’t • C. must not • D. don’t have to

  34. 模拟题

  35. 1、- I've passed the examination. • - _______ • A：What a pity. • B：I hate the exam. • C：Congratulations. • D：Come on. • 答案： C

  36. 2、- Have a nice holiday! • - _________ • A：You have it too. • B：You do too. • C：The same as you. • D：The same to you. • 答案： D

  37. 3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key. • - ________ • A：Well, it's OK. • B：No, it's all right. • C：You are welcome. • D：You are wrong. • 答案： A

  38. 4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______ • A：Great, I am very art-conscious. • B：Don't mention it. • C：Thanks for your compliments. • D：It's fine. • 答案： C

  39. 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________ • A：Speaking, please. • B：Oh, how are you？ • C：I'm listening. • D：I'm Don. • 答案： A

  40. 二、阅读理解 • 1、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. • You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. • Your eyes • Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. • When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. • Your hands and wrists • Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. • Your back • Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. • Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.

  41. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. • A：T • B：F • 答案： A

  42. (2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. • A：T • B：F • 答案： B

  43. (3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. • A：T • B：F • 答案： A

  44. (4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. • A：T • B：F • 答案： A

  45. (5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes." • A：T • B：F • 答案： B

  46. 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. • Hostels • Cheap, good­­-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. • Youth Hotels • Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. • B&Bs • The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. • In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. • Pubs & Inns • As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. • Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

  47. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. • A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain • B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain • C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain • D：gives us some information about British life • 答案： A

  48. (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. • A：Pubs & Inns • B：Youth Hotels • C：Hostels • D：B&Bs • 答案： B

  49. (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. • A：Pubs & Inns • B：Youth Hotels • C：Hostels • D：B&Bs • 答案： D

  50. (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. • A：Pubs & Inns • B：Youth Hotels • C：Hostels • D：B&Bs • 答案： C

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