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Quarantine Measures: A Perspective from Australia’s Meat & Livestock Industries. Quarantine & Market Access Conference 2003 Hyatt Hotel, Canberra. Dr Peter Barnard Meat & Livestock Australia.
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Quarantine Measures:A Perspective from Australia’s Meat & Livestock Industries Quarantine & Market Access Conference 2003 Hyatt Hotel, Canberra Dr Peter Barnard Meat & Livestock Australia
The economic losses to Australian meat & livestock industries from acquiring an exotic disease are greater than those for similar industries in any other country.
Australia vulnerable to exotic disease due to export dependence • Export 70% of all beef we produce • Includes 978,000 head of live cattle • Export 81% of all mutton we produce • Includes 6.1 million live sheep • Export 34% of all lamb we produce
Orientation of Australia’s meat exports is to sensitive Pacific Basin markets • 93% of Australia’s beef exports are to sensitive Pacific Basin markets • Almost half of Australia’s lamb exports are to sensitive Pacific Basin markets • Over 1/3 of Australia’s mutton exports are to sensitive Pacific Basin markets
Premiums in North American & North Asian markets Vs RoW markets
Canadian cattle prices plummet due to BSE • Costing $19.7 million per day • $12 million of this is trade related
% change 0 -10 -20 -30 Livestock Price Change -40 -50 -60 -70 Grass Grain Lamb Mutton CIE Model Estimates Impact of an FMD Outbreak in Australia
Cost to the feedlot sector of buying Australian grain • Calendar year feedlot grain usage forecast at 2.0 million tonnes • About the same as the broiler industry • More than the pig industry • Hay/silage/roughage usage 1.0 million tonnes (dry matter basis) • Usage predicted to grow 25% over the next 4 years • Cost of feed grain from AWB $340/tonne, cost of imported grain $280/tonne.
Observations on quarantine policies • Costs of quarantine failure are borne by a few • The benefits from a more liberal approach to quarantine are enjoyed by many • Rational quarantine policy • must be scientifically based • but also requires economic assessment of costs and benefits • Quarantine requests must be treated expeditiously • Need to adopt least trade distorting quarantine measures based on latest scientific evidence.
Summary • Australia’s meat & livestock industries are heavily export oriented • Our industry is dependent on quarantine policy to maintain viability • But we also have a greater stake in promoting world’s best quarantine practice