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Learn step-by-step how to create a stunning fan arrangement using flowers following detailed instructions. This detailed presentation supplements the textbook "Floriculture: Designing & Merchandising."
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CONSTRUCTING A FAN ARRANGEMENT Written by: Holli Bowman & David Lynn Hall County Board of Education April 2003 Modified by Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office September 2005
This presentation is designed to supplement the textbook, Floriculture: Designing & Merchandising, Unit 10, “Circular Arrangements”. The author is Charles Griner and it is published by Delmar Publishers.
Step 1: Selecting Materials • A low or pedestaled container • 1 bunch of snapdragons • 12 standard carnations • 3 stems of pompon mums • 3 stems of statice • 1 bunch of leatherleaf fern • ½ block of floral foam • Waterproof anchor tape • Floral preservative
Step 2: Preparing the Container • Select a low or pedestaled container for this design. • Soak floral foam in warm preservative solution and place it in the container. • The foam should protrude at least one inch above the rim of the container. • Secure the foam with waterproof anchor tape.
Step 2: Continued • Criss-cross the tape over the foam and attach the ends to the container. • Do not attach more than ½ inch of tape to the container. • Long strips of tape will be difficult to hide later. • The tape should be slightly off-center in order to insert a stem in the center of the foam.
Step 3: Creating the Outline • Use seven snapdragons to create the fan silhouette as shown in the image to the right. • The length of the flowers can be 1 ½ to 2 ½ times the width of the container. • The two lower snapdragons should angle over the rim of the container. • If the snapdragons have curved tips, they should curve upward.
Step 4: Accenting the Focal Area • Place the three remaining snapdragons inside the silhouette near the focal area. • The placement of linear flowers in this manner will help to integrate the outer line flowers with the mass flowers. • Make sure that the stems radiate.
Step 5: Greening the Foam • Green the foam with the leatherleaf fern, following the fan shape of the arrangement. • Be sure to add greenery to the back of the arrangement. • Even though this is a one-sided design the back is often visible. • All mechanics should be covered.
Step 6: Adding the Mass Flowers • Place a large carnation at the lower center of the design so that the flower extends out from the container several inches. • Place five to seven additional carnations at the outer edges of the design. • Place additional carnations in the area between the center carnation and the outer carnations.
Step 7: Adding Secondary Flowers • Insert blooms of pompon mums in the large spaces between the carnations. • Do not crowd the flowers. • Use the smaller blooms toward the edges of the design.
Step 8: Adding Filler Flowers • Add statice or other filler flowers to fill in the voids and soften the lines of the design. • Be careful not to crowd the flowers. • Sword fern can also be added at this time. • The filler flowers can be optional.
Step 9: Evaluating the Arrangement • Check your work. • Step back from the arrangement and observe it closely. • Move flowers as needed, but remember to make a new hole in the floral foam each time.