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Oral Rehabilitation for Chronic Periodontitis Patient

Explore treatment options for maxillary and mandibular arches, clinical and laboratory procedures, and references for a patient with chronic periodontitis. Detailed overview presented by Abduraghmaan Ismail in 2008.

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Oral Rehabilitation for Chronic Periodontitis Patient

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  1. Oral Rehabilitation of a Patient with Chronic Periodontitis In partial fulfilment of BTech: Dental Technology, Dental Sciences, Tygerberg Campus, CPUT, 2008 Presented by Abduraghmaan Ismail

  2. Overview • Patient background • Treatment options for maxillary arch • Treatment of choice for maxillary arch • Treatment options for mandibular arch • Treatment of choice for mandibular arch • Clinical procedures for maxillary arch • Clinical procedures for mandibular arch • Laboratory procedures for maxillary arch • Laboratory procedures for mandibular arch • References • Acknowledgements

  3. Periodontitis Fig.1 Adult periodontitis1 Fig. 2 Periodontitis after surgery1

  4. Patient Background • 45 year-old male • Excessive smoker • Main complaint is poor aesthetics • Patient wants best possible treatment options • Middle income group • Patient has chronic periodontitis2,3 • Maxillary teeth extracted {1·3, 1·4, 1·5, 1·6, 2·3, 2·4, 2·6, 2·7} • All mandibular teeth extracted

  5. Periodontitis in Maxillary and Mandibular Arches The patients’ dentition prior to extraction (Fig.3) A. Allie

  6. Periodontitis in Mandibular Arch Patient’s dentition prior to extraction (Fig. 4) A.Allie

  7. TreatmentOptions for Maxillary Arch • Extract remaining teeth, replace with acrylic denture • Restore teeth with fixed prosthesis, partial denture for edentulous spaces4 • Restore remaining teeth, replace with all- ceramic bridge5

  8. Treatment Option of choice for Maxillary Arch • Restore remaining teeth 1·7, 2·1, 2·8 • A prosthesis fabricated for prepared teeth4 • A partial prosthesis for edentulous spaces6

  9. Treatment Options for Mandibular Arch • A full mandibular acrylic denture7 • Implant retained ceramic bridge8

  10. Treatment Option of choice for Mandibular Arch • Mandibular acrylic denture with personalised tinting7 • Most viable option, excellent success rate; and more affordable for patient

  11. Clinical ProceduresMaxillary Arch • Root canal therapy to 1·7, 2·1, 2·8 • 1·7, 2·1, 2·8 prepared for prostheses • 2·2 will be extracted

  12. Clinical Procedures for Mandibular Arch • Impressions for fabrication of mandibular prosthesis9,10 • Followed by accurate bite registrations9,10 • Wax try-in of mandibular denture10 • Placement of finished denture by dentist10

  13. Laboratory Procedures for Maxillary Arch • PFM restoration for 2·111,12,13 • Full gold crowns with precision milled seats for attachment of RPD on1·7, 2·84,6,14 • Co-Cr RPD replaces missing teeth6,15,16

  14. Laboratory Procedures for Mandibular Arch • Pouring impressions - primary and final • Record block fabrication • Set-up and wax-up of try in • Finishing and polishing with personalised denture tinting7,9,12

  15. Maxillary Prosthesis Ismail Fig. 5 Palatal view of maxillary prosthesis

  16. Mandibular Prosthesis Du Preez Fig.6 Completed mandibular prosthesis

  17. Completed Prosthesis Du Preez Fig. 7 Articulated prosthesis

  18. References 1. Lindhe J. Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Co. 2003: 47-53. 2. MayoClinic.com-Tools for Healthier Lives. Available: http://www.mayoclionic.com/health/periodontitis 26 July 2008 3. Oral Health-Common Problems-All About Periodontitis. Available: http://www.health24.com/medical/condition_centres 26 July 2008. 4. Smith GNB. Planning and Making Crowns and Bridges. 3rd ed. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd. 1998: 24-25. 5. Van Noort R. Introduction to Dental Materials. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Science Ltd. 2002: 180, 238, 240. 6. Wulfes H. Precision Milling and Partial Denture Constructions - A Manual. 1st ed. Bremen: Academia Dental International School BEGO Germany. 2004: 57-59; 138; 195.

  19. References cont. 7. Muraoka H. A Colour Atlas of Complete Denture Fabrication. Chicago: Quitessence Publishing Company. 1989: 41-43. 8. Babbush CA. Dental Implants - The Art and Science. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Company. 2001: 3-19. 9. Morrow RM, Rudd KD, Rhoads JE. Dental Laboratory Procedures-Complete Dentures. Volume 1. St. Louis: The CV Mosby Company. 1986: 223-240, 312-320. 10. Basker RM, Davenport JC. Prosthetic Treatment of the Edentulous Patient. 4th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing co. 2002: 146-241. 11. Roberts DH. Fixed Bridge Prostheses. 2nd ed. London: John Wright and Sons Ltd. 1980: 129-130, 139-140, 166.

  20. References cont. 12. Mclean JW. The Science and Art of Dental Ceramics. Volume 1 - The Nature of Dental Ceramics and their Clinical use. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co. 1979: 23-28, 37-39. 13. Dykema RW. Johnston’s Modern Practice in Fixed Prosthodontics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company. 1986: 8-16, 22-25, 60-63. 14. Jenkins G. Precision Attachments- A Link to Successful Restorative Treatment. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd. 1999: 33-40. 15. Stewart KL. Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics. St. Louis: The CV Mosby Company. 1983: 18-20; 56-60. 16. Anusavice KJ. Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials. 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. 1996: 237.

  21. Acknowledgements • Dr. A. Allie, UWC • Ziyaad Williams, UWC • Gerhard Du Preez, CPUT • Timothy Peterson, CPUT

  22. Thank You

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