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Beirut April 2011. Beirut April 2011. Beirut April 2011. Beirut April 2011. Beirut April 2011. Beirut April 2011. Harm Reduction Coalition Policy Statement on Auto-Disable Syringes. Dr Sharon Stancliff, Medical Director - New York Office. Auto-disable syringes.
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Harm Reduction Coalition Policy Statement on Auto-Disable Syringes Dr Sharon Stancliff, Medical Director - New York Office
Auto-disable syringes • WHO-UNICEF-UNFPA joint statement (1999) • By the end of 2003, all countries should use only auto-disable syringes for administering all immunizations • UNICEF (2001) • No longer enter into procurement contracts for standard disposable syringes • WHO guidelines for single use syringes (2007) • Reuse prevention syringes prequalify for procurement
WHO: Safe syringes for injection safety 1. Reuse Prevention Feature Auto-disable b) Breaking plunger • 2. Reuse and Needle Stick Prevention Features • Needle Stick Prevention b) Retractable syringes
Issues • Several countries moving towards exclusive import of auto-disable syringes • Syringe procurement strategies that don’t take the needs of PWID into account • Difficulty of “being heard” in countries where PWID don’t have a voice
Unintended consequences • Reduced availability of standard disposable syringes • Auto-disable syringes generally not suited to drug preparation and injection • Modification of auto-disable syringes • Difficult to effectively clean • Circumvent auto-disable feature by sharing before plunger fully depressed
Syringes Used by IDUs Vary in Size and Design Low dead High dead space space