Topic 21 ADNS Overview and Basic IP Routing Enabling Objectives

1. Topic 21 ADNS Overview and Basic IP Routing Enabling Objectives 21.1 DESCRIBE the basic IP routing process. 21.2 DESCRIBE an Autonomous System (AS). 21.3 DESCRIBE the routing protocols used in a CSG/ESG environment. 21.4 DESCRIBE the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. 21.5 DISCUSS the ADNS concept of operations and vision. 21.6 DIFFERENTIATE major capabilities between Increment I and Increment II. 21.7 DISCUSS Increment I capabilities and constraints. 21.8 DESCRIBE Increment II capabilities, components, hardware, and software. 21.9 DISCUSS Increment II features. 21.10 EXPLAIN the various organizations that provide ADNS support.

2. What is ADNS? • ADNS is an integral part of a complex communications system that provides an automated pathway for information to travel along any available transit link. • Provides for optimal use of bandwidth assigned by the system to: • UNCLAS • SECRET • SCI • Coalition • Other afloat networks and their shore counterparts

3. ADNS “Vision” • Provide assured gateway availability for critical paths/applications • Guarantee 100% end-to-end delivery of selected voice, video, and data • Provide restore capabilities • Increase information transfer efficiency • Reduce manning and operation costs • Provide joint interoperability

4. OSPF EIGRP OSPF EIGRP ADNS ADNS DWTS EHF MDR CWSP Inmarsat “B” HSD DSCS OSPF ADNS ADNS NOC OSPF EIGRP JWICS ASBR BGP-4 SIPRNET DISA AutonomousSystems NIPRNET CENTRIXS

5. Application Application ROUTER Transport Transport Network Network Network Data Link Data Link Data Link Physical Physical Physical 205.1.2.0 205.1.3.0

6. ANDing Destination IP Address 11001101 . 00000001 . 00000011 . 00000001 205.1.3.1 = ANDING ANDING ANDING 255.255.255.0 = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 = 11001101 . 00000001 . 00000011 . 00000000 205.1.3.0 Subnet Mask Network address Local Machine Address = 205.1.2.12

7. Autonomous Systems NOC SIPRNET NIPRNET JWICS CSG ESG OSPF & EIGRP OSPF & EIGRP

9. Operating System Operating System OSPF OSPF 89 89 IP IP Data Link Data Link Physical Physical ROUTER 1 ROUTER 2

10. ROUTER ROUTER ROUTER ROUTER ROUTER ROUTER 205.32.9.8 205.38.8.8 OSPF 205.33.1.8 205.46.4.8 205.34.9.8 205.1.16.8 AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM

11. ROUTER ROUTER ROUTER 205.32.9.8 205.38.8.8 ROUTER 1 7 2 2 11 2 1 6 ROUTER ROUTER 205.33.1.8 205.46.4.8 205.34.9.8 205.1.16.8

13. ADNS Increment I • Constraints • IP traffic uses only one RF link even if more are connected • Best Effort delivery (i.e. no application has priority) • Fixed bandwidth allocation to each enclave Capabilities • Consolidated WAN access for Multi-security level networks (via NES, TACLANE) • Link preference: DSCS, CWSP, EHF, IMS • Hot-standby Link Failover • Bandwidth Reservation per security level • Ship-to-Ship LOS links w/IP (VTC over DWTS) • Ship-to-Shore MAGTF support • Pier-side network access

14. Justification for Change • Increased demand requires more efficient use of RF bandwidth • Need to prioritize network traffic • Must be able to monitor and control network traffic based on applications

15. Inc II Capabilities • Increment II = Inc I plus: • Traffic distribution over multiple links • Adjustable bandwidth guarantees • Application prioritization • Improved link monitoring tools • Application monitoring

16. Components • Integrated Network Management (INM) • LQoSMAN • Routing and Switching • Cisco router • Packetshaper • TACLANE

17. Software • Windows 2003 Server + patches • Internet Explorer (IE) + patches • Apache Web Server • Adobe Acrobat Reader WinZip • mIRC Chat Client (and patches) • Tera Term Pro • Norton Antivirus • IT-20 Security scripts • Cisco IOS • PacketWise • PacketShaper Tool

18. 32 bit, secure, Network Operating System that controls system hardware and provides a platform for running applications. Monitors ADNS software and controls ADNS devices. • Industry standard for large networks. • IAVA’s and FAMs are issued with directions to download and perform updates and patches.

19. Apache Web Server • Provides support for storing, managing, and displaying of HTML based content to local and network users. • Enables network users to access the local ADNS INM functionality using the IE browser. • Monitor network connectivity • Configure information display • Configure and generate reports • Configure QoS and bandwidth management settings

20. mIRC • mIRC is an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) program that connects to a host chat server at NCTAMS PAC and LANT. • Chat room to allow users to communicate with each other for testing and troubleshooting.

21. LQoSMAN 3.x Software Tool Kit • Standalone IBM compatible workstation running Windows Server software • Provides status information • Monitors via Ethernet link • Uses SNMP • Provides remote access and monitoring via SIPRNET web access.

22. User Levels • Administrator (Monitor/Manage) • Access all software modules and monitoring • Manage the entire ADNS • Operator (Monitor) • Monitor performance • Generate reports • Change screen preferences • Read-Only • Web access to view how ADNS is working

23. Policy-Based Routing (PBR) • Source-Based Transit Provider Selection • Quality of Service (QOS) • Cost Savings • Load Sharing

24. Quality of Service (QoS) • Control over resources • More efficient use of network resources. • Tailored Services • Grades of service differentiation to the customers. • Coexistence of mission-critical applications • Bandwidth and minimum delays required by time-sensitive multimedia and voice applications are available, and that other applications using the link get their fair service without interfering with mission-critical traffic. • Foundation for a fully integrated network in the future

25. Inc 2 Enhancement # 1 • Traffic Distribution • Benefits • Using multiple links increases effective bandwidth • Improves overall system reliability

26. Traffic Distribution for Force Level Platforms

27. Inc 2 Enhancement # 2 • Selectable Enclave Bandwidth Allocation • Baseline Configuration • SIPR-Favored • SCI-Favored

28. Percent Bandwidth Allocation (Force Level)

29. Inc 2 Enhancement # 3 • Application Prioritization • Based on source application • Packets dropped depends on: • Degree of congestion • Priority of packets • ADNS Inc II uses PacketShaper (Packeteer)

30. Unclassified Application Priorities

31. Inc 2 Enhancement #4 • Application Monitoring and Blocking • PacketShaper Overview • Traffic and Bandwidth Management system that delivers predictable efficient performance for applications running over the WAN • 7 Layer classification, analysis, control, and reporting capabilities. • Enables managers to keep critical traffic moving at an acceptable pace through bottlenecks and prevents any single type of traffic from monopolizing the link.

32. The Bottleneck High-Speed DISA/HSGR Backbone 64 kbps – 1.5 Mbps OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, OC-192 10/100/1000 Mbps Problem: Traffic on the high-speed LAN hits the low-speed WAN access link before getting to the really high-speed shore infrastructure.

33. Inc 2 Enhancement #5 • RF Link Monitoring • PacketShaper • LQoSMan • Trend reporting • Future requirements • Reports

35. LQoSMAN Reports

36. LQoSMan Alarms

37. Support Organization

38. Support Organization