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Topic 2 Overview Enabling Objectives 2.1 DEFINE Command and Control. 2.2 DISCUSS the role of the US Military and the principles of warfare. 2.3 DISCUSS national organizations that play a role in defense. 2.4 EXPLAIN the differences and similarities in Navy and Joint operations.
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Topic 2 Overview Enabling Objectives 2.1 DEFINE Command and Control. 2.2 DISCUSS the role of the US Military and the principles of warfare. 2.3 DISCUSS national organizations that play a role in defense. 2.4 EXPLAIN the differences and similarities in Navy and Joint operations. 2.5 DEFINE C4ISRT and DISCUSS the key elements of the definition.
During the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, Admiral Horatio Nelson used only three general tactical flag-hoist signals to maneuver the British fleet. At the height of Operation Desert Storm, U.S. Central Command used more than 700,000 telephone calls and 152,000 radio messages per day to coordinate the actions of U.S. and Coalition forces over much of Southwest Asia. Today a countless number of emails, chat sessions, and websites are used to coordinate the actions of U.S. and Coalition forces over Southwest Asia.
Modern Naval Warfare • Objectives • Command, Control, and Surveillance • Battlespace Dominance • Power Projection • Force Sustainment
Objective Defined, Decisive, Attainable Mass Concentration of forces. Maneuver Place enemy in position of disadvantage. Offensive Seize, retain and exploit the initiative. Simplicity Avoid Complexity Economy of Force Effective employment of combat power. Unity of Command Unity of effort for every objective. Surprise Strike when enemy is unprepared. Security Protection of own forces. Principles of Warfare
National Organization President Secretary of Defense Dept. of the Army Dept. of the Navy Dept. of the Air Force Office of SECDEF JCS Combatant Commands Army Major Commands & Agencies Navy and Marine Corps Major Commands & Agencies Air Force Major Commands & Agencies JTF SCC FCC DOD Field Activities Defense Agencies
Unified Combatant Commands President Secretary of Defense Africa Command Central Command European Command Pacific Command Joint Forces Command Southern Command Special Ops Command Strategic Command Northern Command Transport. Command
Joint Command and Control Combatant Commander Joint Force Commander Air Component Commander Land Component Commander Maritime Component Commander
Navy Afloat Command and Control Fleet Commander OTC ADC ASWC ASUC STWC IWC
Key Terms • C4I - Simply put, we use Computers, connected to live Communicatrions circuits to either send (Force level ships) or receive (Unit level ships) Commandand Control orders and operational Intelligence. • C5I - (The 5th C): Combat Systems • SRT – Surveillance, Reconnaisance & Targeting
“FORCEnet will enable the Naval service to employ a fully netted force, engage with widely distributed combat forces, and command with increased awareness and speed as an integral part of the joint team.” - Admiral Vern Clark “Sea Power 21 will remain the framework for our Navy's ongoing transformation. I worked hard under my predecessor, Admiral Vern Clark, as one of Sea Power 21's principal architects. I believe in it and intend to use it.” -Admiral Mike Mullen CNO
The operational construct and architectural framework for naval warfare in the information age which integrates warriors, sensors, networks, command and control, platforms and weapons into a networked, distributed combat force, scalable across the spectrum of conflict from seabed to space and sea to land. FORCEnet
Systems and Processes for providing networked naval command and control Provides means and methods for commanders to continuously make the best possible decisions faster and see to the effective execution of those decisions System: What commanders use Infostructure (people, information and C4 systems) supported by the Naval Enterprise Naval component of the GIG Process: What commanders do Accelerate C2 by changing the way information moves Collaborative, distributive enterprise approach Self synchronization of multiple decision cycles FORCEnet: “All About the Commander” Fn is the C2 Component of SEA Power 21
Networks IT-21/Afloat NMCI ONE-NET DISN Applications GCCS-M NTCSS Transport Communications Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Targeting Enabling Information Superiority
WHAT IS IT21? • IT-21 is an Information Transfer strategy • Provides IP Network connectivitycapable of voice, video and data • Provides access to SIPRNET, NIPRNET, JWICS • Support all tactical and non-tactical mission areas • IT-21 architecture leverages off approved acquisition programs • It includes (not limited to) • ADNS, SCI Networks, CWSP (CA III), SHF, SUB HDR, UHF MDR (ASYM), TSS, INMARSAT B HSD, UHF 5 KHz, DMR, DWTS, GBS, VIXS, EHF (NECC, MDR, FOT, TIP), SINCGARS, BF EMAIL, NAVMACS, GCCS-M, NTCSS, ISNS LAN • Goal: Integrated, coordinated, end-to-end warfighting CAPABILITY
IT21 OBJECTIVES • Information superiority for combat operations • Provide Network Centric Warfare for the 21st century • Command and Control • Information Dissemination • Optimize RF management • Quality of Life for our Warfighters
ADNS ISNS RF/PIERComms SCI Ntwks Afloat/IT21 CV/CVN ADNS INM TO EHF MDR KG-84A SECRET LANs KG-194A ADNS GENSER CISCO KG-194A TO DSCS TIMEPLEX KG-84A TO CWSP UNCLAS LANs UNCLAS INE UNCLAS CISCO CSU/ DSU KG-84A TO PIER SCI LANs SCI INE SCI CISCO
END-TO-END CONNECTIVITY IT21 NMCI Long Haul (DISN & Commercial) BASE NAVAL AMPHIBIOUS BASE MC AIR STATION CLINIC HQ BASE TRNGCEN NOC IMA FISC USN/USMC LOGISTIC BASE TRAINING CENTER Wide AreaNetwork Base Area Network Metropolitan Area Network Deployed/ Mobile Units Network Operations Center Pier Connections
Systems (Computers) TTWCS NECC TWS TDS
GCCS-M NETWORK (part of the IT21 GENSER LANs) GCCS-M Server TDP’s Windows Servers GCCS-M Workstation TDP’s Windows Workstations System Interfaces Printers
CO/XO OPS ENG WEPS SUPPO Ships Office PERS Squadrons Medical NTCSS NETWORK(part of the IT21 UNCLAS LANs) Communication Pipelines IT21 Technology is the “means” - not an “end”
Communications EHF SHF UHF LOS GIG PRNOC
CWSP 2.048 Mbps DSCS SHF (Typical Apportionment) 512Kbps EHF MDR / IMS B HSD 128Kbps TOO SLOW! In B HSD 32KBps UHF DAMA, EHF LDR, 5khz UHF 2.4Kbps THE RF PATHS
THE Global Information Grid (GIG) GCCS Site GCCS Site To JWICS SIPRNET To CENTRIXS SHF EHF UHF NIPRNET INTERNET
Intelligence Sensors Satcom Circuits Shore Nodes Afloat Nodes
Surveillance, Reconnaisance and Targeting
SPAWAR C4ISR Systems NAVSEA H/M/E Weapons NAVAIR METOC Weather Oceanography ONI Strike and Air Warfare Major Shore Commands
PEO-C4I and SPAWAR PEO C4I & Space IA Certification DJC2 JPO PMW 20 Command & Control PMW 150 Networks, IA & Ent. Services PMW 160 Communications PMW 170 ISR and IO PMW 180 AMF-JTRS PMW 190 Carrier Integration PMW 750 Ship Integration PMW 760 Submarine Integration PMW 770 Air Integration PMW 780 Shore Integration PMW 790
NETWARCOM FFC N6 Commander NETWARCOM 00 Reserve Vice Commander 01R CNSGR Senior Advisor for IO/SIGINT OPNAV 01IO N2C/N3IO Deputy Vice Commander Commander 02 01 Flag Special Assistants Chief of Staff 03 Navy Cryptologic Office Exec Dir Special Assistants Operations N3 Logistics Management N4 Requirements N8 Innovation & Experimentation N9 Enterprise Management N5 Enterprise Architecture N6 NCTAMS LANT PAC Flag Special Assistants Comptroller FORCEnet Designated Approving Authority (DAA) Enterprise Transformation Group (ETG) NMCI GNOC NIOCs Bahrain Colorado Maryland Hawaii Sugar Grove Misawa Menwith Hill Texas Yokosuka Georgia Suitland Pensacola Norfolk San Diego Whidbey Island NCDOC NCTSI Special Assistants JAG Senior Enlisted Adv EEO Safety Knowledge Mgt Flag Sec Security Career Counselor Admin PAO Human Performance IG Reserve Component NAVSOC FSSC NMSC NCMS
Communications • NCTAMSLANT • NCTAMSPAC • NCTS • San Diego • Far East • Bahrain • Sicily
Information Operations • NIOC • Electronic Warfare • Computer Network Operations • Psychological Operations • Military Deception • Operations Security