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City Living. Essential Question: What were some benefits of city living?. Types of entertainments. Dance and music halls Roller skating rinks Theaters Retail stores. Entertainment. Opera house and symphony orchestras Museums Circus “Moving pictures”- Thomas Edison 1880s Rise of movies.
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City Living Essential Question: What were some benefits of city living?
Types of entertainments • Dance and music halls • Roller skating rinks • Theaters • Retail stores
Entertainment • Opera house and symphony orchestras • Museums • Circus • “Moving pictures”- Thomas Edison 1880s • Rise of movies
Popular Sports • Baseball • 1876: National League started • American League followed shortly after • First World Series 1903 • Basketball • Invented by James Naismith 1891 • Needed an indoor game/winter sport
Popular Sports • Football • Take off of rugby (English) • 1869- First college football game ever played • Golf • Tennis FOR WEALTHY • Bicycling
How did city people spend their time? • Restaurants • Public libraries • Convenient stores • Museums, concert halls, sporting events
How Did People Travel? • By foot (walking) • Carriage • Trolleys- pulled by horses • Carried 10-15 people at a time • Became known as streetcars in America
Negatives of Travel & Rapid City Growth • GARBAGE! • Garbage lay in streets– no landfill • Horse manure lay in streets • Insufficient sewer system to handle human waste • DISEASE! • Whooping cough, diphtheria, measles, tuberculosis
Streetcars • Invention of electric motor = electric streetcar • Able to carry 45 people at one time • Electricity from overhead wires
How Did Streetcars Influence City Growth? • Houses and business along routes • Ran on scheduled times • Inexpensive • Allowed people to commute to work and travel within the city.
Emergence of the Subway • Subway- underground transportation • Boston 1897- first subway in America • New York 1904- subway opened
Problems in the City Let’s review tenement living. 1). Cheap housing urban poor and immigrants 2). Noisy 3). Dirty 4). Poor ventilation 5). Dark 6). No/few fire escapes
WORK TIME!! • Answer these questions • 1). What forms of transportation were used in cities? • 2). Which spectator sports were started at this time? • 3). Why were tenement buildings needed? • 4). Compare city life in the 1890s to city life today. How is it the same? How is it different?