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Common STIs and Their Symptoms: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HPV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Pubic Lice, Scabies, and Other

Learn about common sexual transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HPV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Pubic Lice, Scabies, and other infections. Understand their symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Discover strategies to prevent transmission and protect yourself.

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Common STIs and Their Symptoms: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes, HPV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Pubic Lice, Scabies, and Other

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  1. STI’s Sexual Transmitted InfectionMsssssssssss. E

  2. Chlamydia (Both M and F) • Attacks the reproductive system. • Bacterial Infection • Causes: • Infertility • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in women (PID). Damages the fallopian tubes & pelvic cavity. • Ectopic Pregnancy- fertilized egg grows in one of the fallopian tubes

  3. Chlamydia • Signs and Symptoms • Burning during urination • Discharge • Can be symptomless • Treated by Antibiotics • Treatment • Antibiotics

  4. Chlamydia Bacteria

  5. Picture of Cervix with Chlamydia Vulva Area infected with Chlamydia

  6. Gonorrhea (Both M and F) • Attacks joints, skin, heart, reproductive system. • Bacterial Infection • Causes • Arthritis, sores, weakening heart, sterility • Blindness in babies • Treated • Antibiotics

  7. Gonorrhea • Signs and Symptoms • Burning during urination • Discharge • Infertility • Deadly

  8. Gonorrhea Bacteria

  9. Gonorrhea Infections Eye and Finger

  10. Gonorrhea in the Mouth

  11. Infected Cervix from Gonorrhea

  12. Discharge from Gonorrhea Infection

  13. Baby with Gonorrhea

  14. Genital Herpes (Both M and F) • Viral Infection • Treatment • No cure… during an outbreak treated with antiviral medication • Signs and Symptoms • Clumps of blisters may develop • May be painful & itch • Outbreaks can occur throughout life. • Don’t need to be active to transmit • Can’t be cured, but treatable through antiviral drugs and creams

  15. Virus that causes Genital Herpes

  16. Genital Herpes Infection

  17. Genital Herpes Virus

  18. Genital Herpes Virus in Mouth

  19. Genital Herpes outbreak on the cheek

  20. Human Papilloma Virus HPV (Both M and F) • Develop Genital warts in 10% of people or could be symptomless • Causes • Cervical cancer • Anal cancer • Genital warts • Throat warts • Treatment • No cure for HPV, but treatment for the diseases it can cause • Surgery • freezing off • applying medication Doesn’t cure • Pap test

  21. Microscopic Human Papilloma Virus

  22. HPV Warts on the Male

  23. HPV Warts on Female

  24. HPV Warts on the Mouth

  25. Syphilis (Both M and F) • Signs • hard painless sore • Swollen glands, skin rash, hair loss, or flulike symptoms • Can attack organs • Causes • death or brain damage of fetus • Treated • antibiotics

  26. Syphilis

  27. Chancre caused by Syphilis Tongue

  28. Secondary Syphilis

  29. Stage Two Syphilis

  30. Stage Three Syphilis

  31. Hepatitis B (Both M and F) • Attacks the liver, causes severe illness. • A Virus • Can Cause • Liver disease • Treatment • No cure • Drugs to help treat the disease • Signs and Symptoms • Can have no symptoms • Headache • Joint problems • Dark urine

  32. Hepatitis B Virus

  33. Pubic Lice aka Crabs(Both M and F) • A Parasites • Treatment • Over the Counter drugs • Prescription drugs • Signs and Symptoms • Itching in the genital and/or anal area • Mild fever • Feeling run down • Lice or small eggs in pubic hair

  34. Microscopic Crab

  35. Microscopic Crab/Pubic Lice

  36. Healthy Cervical Unhealthy Cervical Cells Cells

  37. Scabies

  38. Scabies Infections

  39. Other Infections • Yeast infection- • yeast living in the infected area rapidly multiply • Cured by creams • Urinary Tract infection (UTI) • Caused by bacteria • Jock Itch • fungal infection

  40. Yeast Infections

  41. HIV/AIDS • HIV • Human Immunodeficiency Virus • AIDS • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

  42. HIV • Disease infects the body and can remain undetected for months or years. • It attacks the immune system and tricks it into rapidly producing the virus. The immune system then attacks it’s own cells in an attempt to rid the body of the virus.

  43. AIDS • When T-Cell (types of white blood cells) levels drop below a certain level (below 200 milliliters), the HIV virus becomes AIDS • Diseases will begin to show up that a person with a high functioning immune system wouldn’t develop: • PCP- an otherwise rare form of pneumonia • Kaposi’s (Ka-PO-she) sarcoma- rare skin cancer

  44. Kaposi’s Sarcoma

  45. Cure for AIDS • NONE • Treatment • Medication

  46. Transmission of HIV/AIDS • Sexual Transmission (semen, vaginal secretion) • Drug abuse (Needles/contact with blood) • Pregnancy, Birth, Breastfeeding • Blood Transfusions & Tissue Transplants • Medical Care

  47. Strategies against Sexual Transmission of AIDS & STD • Abstinence- ONLY 100% effective way to prevent sexually transmitted disease. • Don’t have a sexual relationship with a partner who’s sexual history you don’t know. • Condoms

  48. How HIV is transmitted:

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