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ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT : GLOBAL TRENDS. INDIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. COMPLIANCE. REGULATORY COMPULSION. VOLUNTARY IMPLEMENTATION. WHICH IS A BETTER OPTION ?. REASONS FOR NON COMPLIANCE. LACK OF AWARENESS COST TO COMPANY NON AVAILABILITY OF SUITABLE TECHNOLOGY
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ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT : GLOBAL TRENDS INDIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
COMPLIANCE REGULATORY COMPULSION VOLUNTARY IMPLEMENTATION WHICH IS A BETTER OPTION ?
REASONS FOR NON COMPLIANCE • LACK OF AWARENESS • COST TO COMPANY • NON AVAILABILITY OF SUITABLE TECHNOLOGY • LACK OF WILLINGNESS • HOW WILL IT AFFECT THE BOTTOM LINE?
United Kingdom Awards -- • Green Economy Awards • Business Commitment to the Environment (BCE) Environmental Leadership Awards • CIWM Environment Excellence Award Activities Undertaken— • Enhancing the environment and biodiversity, and supporting a strong and sustainable green economy by DEFRA • DEFRA has launched a consultation on a new set of Sustainable Development Indicators (SDIs) • SDIs will make it easier for people to monitor & help the Govt. see where more work needs to be done. • Online annual tracking of updates with a scorecard showing whether progress is in the right direction.
Govt. is incentivising industry to use these eco-friendly cars OUTCOME OF SDIs IN UK
United States of America Advisory role - • compliance assistance, • compliance incentives and auditing, • compliance monitoring and government collaboration. Encouragement & recognition -- • Global Green Sustainable Design Awards • Global Green Millennium Awards Activities undertaken--- • Efforts to prepare green homes, schools, neighborhoods and cities and making sure buildings are energy-efficient and powered by solar.
Singapore In Singapore, the government provides Funding-- • Innovation for Environmental Sustainability (IES) Fund, • 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Fund, Awards-- • The Energy Efficient National Partnership (EENP) Awards Incentives -- • Green Vehicle Rebate energy efficient incentive • Tax Incentive Scheme For Highly Efficient Pollution Control Equipment and
The Present structure of NTU of Singapore which is a green and eco-friendly building was partly funded by the Govt. under the IES fund. The building has also been awarded the EENP award.
Thailand • The Govt. provides Environmental Fund for the enhancement and conservation of National Environmental Quality • Green building incentives • Incentives for roof-top solar panels • Tax incentives for eco-car • Thai Green Label Scheme
Australia • Creating solar cells from garden waste • Variable Speed Pool Pump (Eco aim: 70% reduction in electricity usage; Financial aim: save up to $500 per year) • Eco assessment as a part of green initiative • GreenBizCheck
National Level Incentives GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) scheme for promoting Implementation of Energy efficient solar/ green building Programme Incentive to Architects/ Design Consultants to encourage to design buildings on Green Architectural concepts and get them rated under GRIHA, and incentive will be available from MNRE. Rs 2.5 lakhs for projects equal to 5000 sq.m. built-up area, with minimum 3 star rating Rs 5.0 lakhs for projects > 5000 sq.m. built-up area with minimum 4 star rating
GUJARAT • Gujarat Govt. promotes “Green Business”. • Recognising and rewarding adoption of green technologies, usage of green raw materials, recycling and reusing wastes. • Building awareness – • GPCB provides training, expert advice, equipments and other resources for better environmental compliances. • Narmada Canal • This initiative serves dual purpose of saving water by preventing evaporation as well as generates solar power
Punjab Initiative-- In Punjab, industrial applications submitted by companies are finalised within 90 days by the respective Govt. authority after considering the impact on environment. Prior to establishment, the industries have to abide by the environment compliances towards protecting the environment, failing which they would have to face severe penalty, post establishment. Result-- Most of the industries voluntarily follow environmental compliances norms appropriately.