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Crayfish . CRAYFISH. Body: Two segments: Cephalothorax: Fused head and thorax 13 segments covered by a hard carapace Abdomen: 7 segments Mandibles: jaws for chewing (crush food) Maxillae: holds food and passes it to the mandibles and the mouth (tear food)
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CRAYFISH • Body: • Two segments: • Cephalothorax: • Fused head and thorax • 13 segments covered by a hard carapace • Abdomen: • 7 segments • Mandibles: jaws for chewing (crush food) • Maxillae: holds food and passes it to the mandibles and the mouth (tear food) • Maxillipeds: sense organs which also help pass food to the mouth • Chelipeds: large, pincer appendages for food getting and protection • Antennae: segmented sense organs on the head (touch/taste) • Antennule: segmented sense organ (touch/taste/equilibrium) • Walking legs: four pairs • Swimmerets: aid in swimming and holding fertilized eggs in the female • Blood returns to the heart through a slit (osita) • Green gland: nitrogenous waste excretion (located in the head) • Senses: compound eye /balance organ • Reproduction: sexual (distinct sexes) • Respiration: gills