Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 5

1. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) …And The London Tower Too. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 5

2. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) A. During the 1400s, English nobles had fought each other to control the kingdom. The Tudor family won. Henry VIIIwas a famous Tudor king. He wanted to make sure that his family remained rulers. He lived in the secure Tower of London. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 5 Henry VIII B. When Henry’s wife, Catherine of Aragon, did not have a male child, Henry asked the pope to annul*, or cancel, his marriage. This would leave him free to marry again. Henry hoped to have a son with another wife to maintain Tudor control of England. Catherine of Aragon *Chapter vocabulary word

3. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) The London Tower…From the Mouth of a Beefeater. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 5

4. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) What’s a Beefeater? Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 10 The Yeomen Warders of Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London Click the Wikipedia.com icon to learn Why Yeomen are called Beefeaters. Click the sound icon to listen to “Britannica Solute” - a solute to the British YeoMen and Marines.

5. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Click the Black Rectangle to Watch a Beefeater Discussing the White Tower Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7

6. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7 The White Tower – Fortress of King Henry VIII

7. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 6 Click on Tower of London illustration for a Youtube.com video.

8. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7 Tower of London Defenses

9. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Click the Black Rectangle to Watch a Beefeater Discussing Ann Boleyn Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7

10. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7 Last Place on Earth for Many

11. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Click the Black Rectangle to Listen to a Beefeater Discussing Chivalry Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7

12. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) C. The pope refused to annul the marriage. Henry asked the highest religious official in England, the archbishop of Canterbury, to annul the marriage. The pope then excommunicated Henry. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7 D. In response, Henry declared that the king, not the pope, was the head of the Church in England. All priests and bishops were forced to accept Henry as the head of the Church. Some who did not were executed. Henry gave Church properties and lands to loyal nobles.

13. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 7 Church and State Lead By Henry VIII

14. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) E.Mary Iwas the daughter of Henry and Catherine of Aragon. When she became queen in 1533, she tried to reinstate Catholicism as the religion of England. Some people supported this, but others resisted. After she died, her half-sister Elizabeth became queen. Elizabeth Iwas a Protestant. She restored the Anglican Church as the official religion of England. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 8 Mary I Elizabeth I

15. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) • Some people wanted the Anglican Church to give up some of its Catholic ways. They formed their own congregations that were not a part of the Anglican Church. These reformers were called Puritans. Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 9 G. Elizabeth tolerated these groups, but James I and Charles I, who came after her, did not. They shut down the Puritan Church and arrested its leaders.

16. II. The English Reformation (pages 432–434) Section 2-Daily Lesson Notes 10 Why did Henry VIII break with the Catholic Church? He needed a son to ensure that the Tudors continued to rule. Since his first wife was unable to bear a son, Henry wanted to marry someone else in order to have an heir. The Catholic Church would not grant the annulment.