4.91k likes | 13.72k Views
Geothermal Energy. Power From the Earth. Definition & Types . “The energy from heat in the Earth’s crust .” Visible Features Volcanoes, Hot Springs, Geysers, &Fumaroles Four Main Types Hydrothermal Geopressured Hot Dry Rock Magma Types Of Geothermal Plants
E N D
Geothermal Energy Power From the Earth
Definition & Types • “The energy from heat in the Earth’s crust.” • Visible Features • Volcanoes, Hot Springs, Geysers, &Fumaroles • Four Main Types • Hydrothermal • Geopressured • Hot Dry Rock • Magma • Types Of Geothermal Plants • Dry Steam, Flash, & Binary
Location • World’s Largest Development • “The Geysers” North of San Francisco, California • First Geothermal Plant in the Philippines • Capoocan, Philippines • Largest Geothermal Plant in the World • Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station (Mexico) • First Geothermal Plant • Larderello (Italy) • 1/5 Plants that Power 1/3 of Iceland • Reykjavik, Iceland Reykjavik, Iceland
Resource Benefits • Cost Savings Saves 80% • Less Fossil Fuel Usage • Less Pollution • Job Creation • Free Hot Water Generation
Environmental Consequences • Damages to Natural Geothermal Features • Pollutes Waterways • Air Emissions • Subsidence • Depletes the Resources
Resource Uses • Heat Greenhouses to Grow Vegetables in the Winter • Drying food/wood • Dying wool to extract gold and silver from ore • Geothermal Power Plants can be used as generators • Heat sidewalks and roads to keep from icing. (Netherlands)
Costs • $15,000- $25,000 on Average • Save about $3,000 All Together • Propane Savings: A little over $3,000 • Cost of Operation Savings: $500 • Federal Tax Credit: $7,500 or 30% of the Cost
Applicable Legislation • Clean Air Act • Geothermal Steam Act • Clean Water Act • Noise Control Act • Pollution Prevention Act
Extra Facts • Geothermal means Earth-Heat • About 24 Countries Use Geothermal Power • Geothermal is the Main Energy Source in Iceland • The US has Geothermal Plants in 7 States • Geothermal Energy has Been Used Since Ancient Times • In Hot Water Form
Literature Cited • Holt Environmental Science Textbook • http://geo-energy.org/basics.aspx • http://lsa.colorado.edu/essence/texts/geothermal.html • http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/geothermal-profile/ • http://www.energydigital.com/top_ten/top-10-business/top-ten-geothermal-energy-locations • http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/Advantages_GeothermalEnergy.php • http://www.envirotechgeothermal.com/geothermal_advantages.html • http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/geothermal-energy/page-5 • http://greenlivingideas.com/2007/10/22/the-uses-of-geothermal-energy/ • http://teeic.anl.gov/er/geothermal/legal/index.cfm • http://www.geothermal-energy-info.com/fun-facts-about-geothermal-energy/