EU Marine Observation and Infrastructure for Global Earth Observations

1. The European Commission & GEOSS: Articulating EU marine observation and infrastructure and Global Earth Observations Marine Research Infrastructure Expert Group Meeting Brussels, 4 March 2011 Alan Edwards Earth Observation Sector, Environment Directorate DG R&I

2. Contents • GEO* and GEOSS** Overview • EU funded projects in support of GEOSS • GEO Work Plan Tasks • GEO Communities of Practice * GEO: Group on Earth Observations ** GEOSS: Global Earth Observation System of Systems

3. General Need for GEOSS The Earth is a complex system of systems… …requiring data from many observation systems

4. GEO GEO is an intergovernmental organization with 85 member countries, the European Commission and 61 participating organizations.

5. GEO Governance Structure • 10-Year Implementation Plan (Endorsed by 2005 GEO Ministerial) • EO Ministerial Summit (~ every 2 years) • GEO Plenary (annually) (co-chaired by RSA, EC, USA and PRC) • Executive Committee (13 Members) • Secretariat (~ 20 staff in Geneva) • Committees and Working Groups GEO Secretariat is located at WMO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland

6. GEOSS: Its Vision and Purpose(from the GEOSS Strategic Targets) The vision for GEOSS is to realize a future wherein decisions and actions for the benefit of humankind are informed by coordinated, comprehensive and sustained Earth observations and information. slide 6

7. GEOSS: Its Vision and Purpose(from the GEOSS Strategic Targets) The purpose of GEOSS is to achieve (these) observations of the Earth system, in order to improve monitoring of the state of the Earth, increase understanding of Earth processes, and enhance prediction of the behaviour of the Earth system. GEOSS will meet the need for timely, quality long-term global information as a basis for sound decision making, and will enhance delivery of benefits to society slide 7

8. (Selected) GEO Strategic Goals Sustain the operation of comprehensive and coordinatedspace-based, airborne and in situ Earth observation networks that meet user requirements in support of informed decision making; Sustain operations of the shared architectural GEOSS components and related information infrastructure; Address the need for timely, global and open data sharing across borders and disciplines, to maximize the value and benefit of Earth observation investments. Implement interoperability amongst observational, modelling, data assimilation and prediction systems; slide 8

9. GEOSS Infrastructure Delivers major societal benefits to USERS, e.g.: scientists,policy makers, the commercial sector & citizens Provides improved interoperability Enables GEOSS resources to be readily discovered and accessed Delivers trusted data & information Is "Open”, in accordance with Data Sharing Principles Represents a COLOSSAL investment by GEO Members & PO in EO systems. (Many 10’s of billions.)

10. GEOSS Architecture • GEOSS Architecture will Provide Systems Interoperability and Easier and More Open Data Access The Tower of BabelThere is a need to freely & openly share Earth observation data inter-operably

11. GEO Data Sharing Principles • There will be full and open exchange of data, metadata and products shared within GEOSS, recognizing relevant international instruments and national policies and legislation. • All shared data, metadata and products will be made available with minimum time delay and at minimum cost. • All shared data, metadata and products being free of charge or no more than cost of reproduction will be encouraged for research and education.

12. GEONETCast: Cost-effective and User Friendly

13. GEONETCast: Global Coverage and Data from and for Diverse Societal Benefit Area • Provide easy access to as much data and as many people as possible • Disseminate space-based, air-borne and in situ data, metadata and products to diverse users Contributors WMO EUMETSAT NOAA CMA Others Global Coverage

14. GEOSS will address & serve 9 Societal Benefit Areas • Disasters • Reducing loss of life and • property from natural • and human induced • disasters. • Health • Understanding environmental • factors affecting human • health and well being. • Energy • Improving management of • energy resources. • Biodiversity • Understanding, monitoring • and conserving biodiversity. • Weather • Improving weather information, • forecasting and warning. • Agriculture • Supporting sustainable • agriculture and combating • desertification. • Climate • Understanding, predicting, • mitigating and adapting to • climate variability • and change. • Water • Improving water resource • management through better • understanding of • the water cycle. • Ecosystems • Improving the management and protection of terrestrial, • coastal and • marine ecosystems.

15. Status of EU “direct”(*) research actionsin support of GEOSS Implementation * What is presented here represents a subset of the EU contribution to GEO / GEOSS. (E.g., there is no ref. to GMES, INFSO, Infrastructure projects, etc., etc.) The projects shown are funded within the framework of the “Earth and ocean observation systems and monitoring methods for the environment and sustainable development” of the Environment Theme of the current EU Research Framework Programme.

16. EU “EO” Research Projects ARCHITECTURE EuroGEOSS (08) GEOVIQUA (10) FP7 Call 2011 DATA MANAGEMENT FP7 Call 2011 USER ENGAGEMENT GeoBene (06) EUGENE (09) CAPACITY BUILDING YEOS (2006) DevCocast (2007) AEGOS (2007) EnviroGRIDS (2008) SEOCA (2009) GEONETCAB (2009) BalkanGEONet (10) OBSERVE (10) Call 2011 (GEOLOGY) AEGOS (07) SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EGIDA (10) GfG2 (10) TRANSVERSE GEOSS (GEOSS Building Blocks)

17. EU “EO” Research Projects EO2HEAVEN (09) EO-MINERS (09) Impact Min (09) GMOS (10) CEOP-AEGIS(07) HYPOX(08) EUGENE (09) EnerGEO(08) Call 2011 Call 2011 Disaster Biodiversity Health Agriculture Energy COCOS(07) EuroSITES(07) ACOBAR (07) EUGENE (09) ERACLIM (10) Call 2011 Ecosystem e-SOTER (07) EnviroGRIDS(08) HYPOX(08) EO-MINERS (09) Impact Min (09) EBONE (07) EUGENE (09) Climate Weather Water 9 GEOSS Societal Benefit Areas

18. 2009-2011 GEO WORK PLAN The 2009-2011 Work Plan provides the agreed framework for implementing the GEOSS10-Year Implementation Plan (2005-2015). As GEOSS takes shape over the next several years, connections will be realized between diverse observing, processing, data-assimilation, modelling, and information-dissemination systems. This will make it possible to obtain a dramatically increased range of data sets, products and services on the key aspects of the Earth system.

19. 09-11 GEO WORK PLAN: Marine Tasks* • EC-09-01: Ecosystem Observation and Monitoring Network • Ecosystem Classification and Mapping • Ecosystem Functions and Services • Regional Networks for Ecosystems • BI-07-01: Developing a Global Biodiversity Observation Network • Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) • Invasive Species Monitoring System • Capturing Historical and New Biodiversity Data • CL-06-01: A Climate Record for Assessing Variability and Change • CL-09-02: Accelerating the Implementation of the Global Climate Observing System • CL-09-03: Global Carbon Observation and Analysis System • AG-06-02: Data Utilization in Fisheries and Aquaculture • *The tasks listed represent a subset of those relevant to marine research activities.

20. 09-11 GEO WORK PLAN: Marine Tasks* • AR-09-02: Interoperable Systems for GEOSS • Virtual Constellations (Ocean Surface Topography; Ocean Colour Radiometry; Ocean Surface Vector Winds) • c) Sensor Web Enablement for In-Situ Observing Network Facilitation • AR-09-03: Advocating for Sustained Observing Systems • c) Global Ocean Observation System • e) Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) • CB-09-03: Building Institutional Capacity to Use Earth Obs. • d) Building Capacity for Operational Oceanography • DI-09-01: Systematic Monitoring for Geohazards Risk Assessment • b) Seismographic Networks Improvement and Coordination • *The tasks listed represent a subset of those relevant to marine research activities.

21. GEO Communities of Practice (CoPs) CoPs play a critical role in implementing GEO’s mission, connecting GEO to the broader scientific and user communities, and leveraging the synergies and potential that exist when groups and individuals collaborate toward a common goal.

22. What is a GEO Community of Practice? • A GEO Community of Practice is a self-organized group of people who commit to working together as part of GEO to foster application of Earth observations for societal benefit in their shared field of interest and expertise. • GEO CoPs form when a critical mass of interest and commitment coalesces. GEO’s User Interface Committee formally recognizes and supports GEO’s CoPs. • Work of GEO CoPs is funded by voluntary contributions from host organizations and by the in-kind contributions of their members.

23. Existing GEO Community of Practices • Biodiversity • Carbon • Coastal Zone • Energy • Forests • Geohazards • Global Agricultural Monitoring • Health and Environment • Integrated Global Water Cycle Observations

24. Emerging GEO Community of Practices • Atmospheric Chemistry • Cryosphere • International Phenology Network • Ocean Observations

25. Ocean ObservationsGEO CoP I. Purpose (draft: still under discussion) The OCEANOBS CoP will bring leaders from different observing system organisations together as a forum for improved coordination across observing systems. The forum will be a CoP under GEO and will be a means for introducing GEOSS principles & goals into the oceans realm and for supporting the introduction of ocean requirements, obs & practices into GEOSS. The CoP shall also address cross cutting issues impacting observing systems and their users, to define common monitoring strategies, scientific objectives and implementation strategies.

26. Ocean ObservationsGEO CoP • II. Objectives (draft: still under discussion) • Facilitate the enhanced international coordination of ocean observatories and observing programs and partnerships in regard to common monitoring goals and strategies, working through existing bodies and mechanisms wherever possible. • Support the implementation of GEOSS principles to improve and enable continuity of observing systems and open exchange of data and information. • Stimulate capacity building in ocean observations. • Give advice to the GEO on issues relating to observing the world oceans.

27. Thanks for your attention For more information visit: www.earthobservations.org