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Psychoanalytic Personality Theories

Psychoanalytic Personality Theories. Unit 5 Lesson 3. Objectives. Review Freud’s Theory of Personality Development & Defense Mechanisms. Compare and contrast additional psychoanalytic theories. Warm Up. What drives all human behavior? What 3 components of personality ?

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Psychoanalytic Personality Theories

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  1. Psychoanalytic Personality Theories Unit 5 Lesson 3

  2. Objectives • Review Freud’s Theory of Personality Development & Defense Mechanisms. • Compare and contrast additional psychoanalytic theories.

  3. Warm Up • What drives all human behavior? • What 3 components of personality? • What are the 5 stages of personality formation? • How does ego protect personality from anxiety? • Sexual/Aggressive Urges • Id - Pleasure • Ego – Reality / Balance • Superego – Morality • Oral – Anal – Phallic – Latency – Genital • Defense Mechanisms

  4. Defense Mechanism Skits

  5. Neo-Freudians • Alfred Adler (1870-1937) • Striving for Superiority - Inborn feelings of inferiority drive us to adapt, dvp skills, master challenges (a.k.a. compensate) Or… • Inferiority Complex – exaggerated sense of inferiority = Overcompensate(cover up, fake) or withdraw • Birth Order http://pws.cablespeed.com/~htstein/birthord.htm

  6. Neo-Freudians • Karen Horney(1885-1952) - • Penis Envy – women strive for power NOT out of jealousy but as response to social inequality • Womb envy – men strive for achievement in other areas b/c can’t bear children • Neurosis – Dvp basic anxiety early in life, if unresolved, develop basic hostility towards others as adults • 3 Ways of Dealing with World • Moving Towards People • Moving Against People • Moving Away From People

  7. Jungian Psychoanalysis • Carl Jung (1875-1937) - • Two separate unconscious regions of mind: • Personal unconscious – complexes, feelings, thoughts, memories that guide behavior • Collective unconscious – universal symbols & experiences passed through generations • Archetypes– images/thoughts that have same meaning for all human beings (dreams, art, literature, religion) • Anima/Animus – males feminine side, females masculine side • Shadow – animalistic or dark side of our personality • Persona – mask or image we present to world to conceal self

  8. Jungian Psychoanalysis • Carl Jung (1875-1937) - • Psychological Types • Two general attitudes • Introversion & Extroversion • Four functions • Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, Intuiting • We will take a Personality Assessment based on these types tomorrow!

  9. Activities - • Comparison of Approaches to the Psychoanalytic Theory • Describing Terms & Id’ing Theorists • Use handout and textbook to complete Part B. • Illustrating Theories • Freud’s “Iceberg” is a well known diagram of his theory. • Create a sketch for the other 4 theorists & theories.

  10. Closure • If Freud said that pleasure drives personality formation, what did the others say drives it? • Jung – Collective unconscious • Adler – Inferiority • Erikson – Socialization • Horney - Security

  11. Homework • Complete your class assignment if necessary.

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