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Nikolai Botev UNFPA

Social Pillar of Migration and Development. Старение населения в странах СНГ на стыке демографическ ого , политическ ого , экономическ ого и социальн ого переходов. Population Aging in the CIS Countries at the Junction of Demographic , Political , Economic and Social Transitions.

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Nikolai Botev UNFPA

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  1. Social Pillarof Migration and Development Старение населения в странах СНГ на стыке демографического, политического, экономического и социального переходов Population Aging in the CIS Countries at the Junction of Demographic, Political, Economic and Social Transitions Nikolai Botev UNFPA Almaty, Kazakhstan October 31 – November 1, 2013

  2. 1. The Impact of Migration on Population composition2. The Impact of Migration on Living Conditions and Poverty3. The Impact of Migration on Literacy and Education4. The Impact of Migration on Health5. Gender Dimensions of Migration Presentation outline

  3. Emigration and natural decrease Source: UN Estimates and Projections (2012 rev.)

  4. Migration and Population Dynamics:EFFECT ON POPULATION GROWTH N. Botev - Minsk (May 2008)

  5. Migration and Population Dynamics:EFFECT ON POPULATION GROWTH N. Botev - Minsk (May 2008)

  6. Disordered cohort flows age pyramids, 2010 Ukraine Armenia Russian Federation Source: EuroStat online database

  7. Migration and Population Dynamics:EFFECT ON POPULATION STRUCTURES pre-labor force component labor force component post-labor force component N. Botev - Minsk (May 2008) SOURCE: Rogers and Castro 1981

  8. 1. The Impact of Migration on Population composition2. The Impact of Migration on Living Conditions and Poverty3. The Impact of Migration on Literacy and Education4. The Impact of Migration on Health5. Gender Dimensions of Migration Presentation outline

  9. Migration and Development:THE ROLE OF REMITTANCES N. Botev - Minsk (May 2008)

  10. Role of remittances in poverty alleviation Source: National Statistical Committee, Kyrgyz Republic.

  11. Human Development report 2009

  12. 1. The Impact of Migration on Population composition2. The Impact of Migration on Living Conditions and Poverty3. The Impact of Migration on Literacy and Education4. The Impact of Migration on Health5. Gender Dimensions of Migration Presentation outline

  13. Migration and Development:THE “BRAIN DRAIN”/”BRAIN GAIN” N. Botev - Minsk (May 2008)

  14. Migration and Development:THE “BRAIN DRAIN”/”BRAIN GAIN”

  15. The impact of parents’ migration on children’s education (country of origin-Tajikistan) Sourse: Impact of Labour Migration on “Children Left Behind” in Tajikistan, November 2011, UNICEF, Oxford policy management

  16. The impact of parents’ migration on children’s education (country of origin-Tajikistan)

  17. 1. The Impact of Migration on Population composition2. The Impact of Migration on Living Conditions and Poverty3. The Impact of Migration on Literacy and Education4. The Impact of Migration on Health5. Gender Dimensions of Migration Presentation outline

  18. Barriers to health services arise due to financial constraints as well as status, cultural and language differences Temporary and irregular migrants often lack access to Health Care ServiceAccess to health care by migrant status in developed vs developing countries (2009) Source: Human Development report 2009

  19. Report from DFID funded UN Women regional project on social integration of labor migrants in Russia How do migrants and their children get medical services

  20. 1. The Impact of Migration on Population composition2. The Impact of Migration on Living Conditions and Poverty3. The Impact of Migration on Literacy and Education4. The Impact of Migration on Health5. Gender Dimensions of Migration Presentation outline

  21. Gender Profile of the external work migration, depending on duration (Tajikistan) Report from UNWomen regional project “Gender and Democratic governance- access of women to essential services Tajikistan”, 2012, DushanbeЕлена Мезенцева, Высшая Школа Экономики, 2012

  22. Division of the external work migrants by types of labor

  23. 79% 21% Africa and Arab States Western and Central Europe 77% 23% World 67% 33% Asia 59% 41% 58% 42% Northern and South America Eastern Europe and Central Asia 23% 77% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Women Men Share of persons convicted of trafficking in persons, by gender; regional averages, 2007-2010 Source: UNODC elaboration on national data

  24. Forms of exploitation, shares of the total number of detected victims, by region, 2007-2010 Source: UNODC elaboration on national data

  25. Migration and Development:ABOUT THE DOG AND THE TAIL Ron Skledon (2008) cautions “against essentializing migration and placing too great a responsibility upon migrant agency at the expense of the institutional change necessary to bring about development. ... Planning for migration as an outcome rather than a cause of development is likely to provide a more balanced policy approach.” “The migration tail is beginning to wag the development dog”

  26. THE END Thankyouforyourattention!

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