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The Doppler follow-up of COROT transit candidates. F. Bouchy Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille. Corot Week 8 – 23/27 May 2005. Review of the Doppler follow-up of OGLE transit candidates. Follow-up of 60 candidates 56 hours with FLAMES . 137 transit candidates
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The Doppler follow-up of COROT transit candidates F. Bouchy Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille Corot Week 8 – 23/27 May 2005
Review of the Doppler follow-up of OGLE transit candidates Follow-up of 60 candidates 56 hours with FLAMES 137 transit candidates in bulge and carina field 1.30-m telescope (Las Campanas)
The Zoo of the radial velocity follow-up eclipsing M-dwarfs [24] grazing EB [5] Multiple systems [12] Falses positives [7] Unsolved cases [7] Bouchy et al., 2005, A&A, 431, 1105 Pont et al., 2005, A&A, in press (astro-ph/0501615)
Strategy of Doppler follow-up Step 0 – Careful analysis of light curve shape, contrast, duration, periodicity, ellipsoidal modulation color information other informations (EXODAT)
Strategy of Doppler follow-up Step 1 - One spectroscopic measurement SB2 vsini / synchronization spectral type RV uncertainty (photon noise)
Strategy of Doppler follow-up Step 2a - Two Doppler measurements at T0-P/4 and T0+P/4 SB1 not in phase with expected transit no variation Step 2b - Two Doppler measurements at T0–DT/2 and T0+DT/2 Rossiter effect (in case of large vsini and long P)
Mass characterization Step 3 – Make a choice : Stop follow-up repeat step 2 with a higher precision spectrograph Re-analyze of the light curve Start other follow-up (HAR photometry / …) Start mass characterization
CES 2m Tautenburg CORALIE 1.2m La Silla SOPHIE 1.93m OHP HARPS 3.6m La Silla FLAMES 8.2m Paranal
CORALIE 1 hour - mv=12 - 15 m/s 1 hour - mv=14 - 40 m/s 1.0 ± 0.2 MJupiter - 10 days - G0 K= 95 ± 19 m/s mv=12 1.5 hour mv=14 9 hours ~ 1 nights 20 nights/semester already allocated for COROT Available for an immediate follow-up Pre-selection of the SOPHIE and/or HARPS targets But limited to bright targets
CES - Tautenburg 1 hour - mv=12 - 50 m/s 1.0 ± 0.2 MJupiter - 10 days - G0 K= 95 ± 19 m/s mv=12 14 hours ~ 2 nights ? nights/semester allocated for COROT Available for an immediate follow-up Pre-selection of the SOPHIE and/or HARPS targets But limited to bright targets
SOPHIE 1 hour - mv=12 - 4 m/s 1 hour - mv=14 - 12 m/s 1 hour - mv=16 - 45 m/s 0.5 ± 0.1 MJupiter - 10 days - G0 K= 47 ± 9 m/s mv=12 1 hour mv=14 4 hours mv=16 50 hours ~ 6 nights 20 nights/semester allocated for COROT Available for an immediate follow-up Mass characterization of hot Jupiters Pre-selection of the HARPS targets
FLAMES + UVES 1 hour - mv=14 - 6 m/s (25 m/s in practice) 1 hour - mv=16 - 15 m/s (30 m/s in practice) 0.5 ± 0.1 MJupiter – 10 days - G0 K= 47 ± 9 m/s mv=14 15 heures ~ 2 nights (for 7 targets) mv=16 22 heures ~ 3 nights (for 7 targets) Software improvement push systematics bellow 25 m/s Follow-up of ambiguous cases and fainter stars Mass characterization of hot Jupiters Pre-selection of the HARPS targets
HARPS 1 hour - mv=12 - 2 m/s 1 hour - mv=14 - 6 m/s 1 hour - mv=16 - 20 m/s (30 m/s in practice) 15 m/s (with High Efficiency Mode) 20 ± 4 Mearth – 10 days - G0 K= 6.0 ± 1.2 m/s mv=12 6 hours mv=14 50 hours ~ 6 nights 10 nights/semester already allocated for COROT Available for an immediate follow-up Dedicate for high precision mass characterization of confirmed planets (hot Neptune)
Semester telescope’s need Expected detections 1 – 10 MJ [~ 2 transits] 0.1 – 1 MJ [~ 20 transits] 10 – 30 Mearth [~ 6 transits] EB + BEB [~ 100 cases ?] First confirmation : 20 nights CORALIE (160 measurements) 10 nights SOPHIE (80 measurements) ? nights CES Tautenburg Precise mass characterization : 10 nights SOPHIE (80 measurements) 10 nights HARPS (80 measurements) + ESO Proposals ? Ambiguous cases : 7 nights FLAMES (400 measurements)