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Welcome to LEGO Energy Mathematics & Science Center. Simple Machines. Compound Machine. Made of 2 or more simple machines Also known as a complex machine. Made of 2 or more simple machines Also known as a complex machine. Work. Work. Force is applied over a distance
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Compound Machine • Made of 2 or more simple machines • Also known as a complex machine • Made of 2 or more simple machines • Also known as a complex machine
Work • Force is applied over a distance • Force is a “push” or “pull” • Use math to calculate • Work = Force x Distance
Energy • Ability to do work • Different kinds of energy Electricity Mechanical Light Sound etc.
Computer Workstation • Computer runs the ROBOLAB software
Computer Workstation Computer Workstation • Mouse is used to move the cursor • Mouse is used to move the cursor
Computer Workstation • Monitor displays icons • Icons are pictures of an object on the screen
Remote Control Car • Gray cube is a motor • Motor uses electrical energy to move • Gray cube is a motor • Motor uses electrical energy to move
Remote Control Car • Yellow BRICK is an RCX Brick • Contains a computer • Uses electrical energy to run • Controls the car when we finish programming it
Assembly of Remote Control Car • Gears
Assembly of Remote Control Car • Gears • Mount Motor
Assembly of Remote Control Car • Gears • Mount Motor • Mount RCX Brick • Gears • Mount Motor • Mount RCX Brick
Electricity • Conductor – carries an electric current • Insulator – does not carry an electric current
Types of Energy • Potential – • energy of position • Kinetic – • energy of movement • Potential – • energy of position • Kinetic – • energy of movement
Recap • Work = Force x Distance
Recap • Work = Force x Distance • Energy is capacity to do work
Recap • Work = Force x Distance • Energy is capacity to do work • RCX Brick will release the same amount of energy each time
Parts of an Experiment Manipulated variable – What YOU change
Parts of an Experiment Manipulated variable – What YOU change Responding variable – What changes on own
Parts of an Experiment Manipulated variable – What YOU change Responding variable – What changes on own Constants – things that stay the same
Hypothesis • Educated guess • If (change manipulative variable) then (change responding variable) • If car travels on _____ then the car will _____