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Towards a Fully Adjusted Census Database for the 2011 Census Christine Sexton (ONS) Alan Taylor (ONS) James Brown (ADMIN @ IoE). Outline. Overview of the Census Coverage Assessment and Adjustment Strategy for 2011 The 2001 Adjustment Strategy Learning from 2001
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Towards a Fully Adjusted Census Database for the 2011Census Christine Sexton (ONS) Alan Taylor (ONS) James Brown (ADMIN @ IoE)
Outline • Overview of the Census Coverage Assessment and Adjustment Strategy for 2011 • The 2001 Adjustment Strategy • Learning from 2001 • Assessment of the 2001 Adjustment System • The Way Forward
Census Coverage Survey 2011 Census Matching Quality Assurance Estimation Adjustment Overview of the Coverage Assessment and Adjustment Process
The 2001 Adjustment Strategy • Stage 1: Imputation of missed households (with people) • Model to derive predicted census household coverage probabilities using matched census to CCS data to obtain coverage weights • tenure, ethnicity, household structure • Calibrate coverage weights to key variable estimates • tenure exactly • Impute households with people into the database • whole household records copied
The 2001 Adjustment Strategy • Stage 2: Imputation of missed individuals into counted households • Model to derive predicted person within counted census household coverage probabilities using matched census to CCS data • age, sex, activity, household structure, LA • Calibrate coverage weights to key variable estimates at local authority level • age-sex groups exactly • Impute people into census counted households • whole person records copied
The 2001 Adjustment Strategy • Stage 3: Final adjustment • Further adjustments to meet local authority level estimates for age-sex groups and household size distributions • taking out imputed individuals • putting in extra individuals (pruning and grafting) Ref: Steele, Brown and Chambers (2001), JRSS, series A.
Learning From 2001 • Insufficient control of household size and characteristics for imputed households • Too many people in certain age-sex groups added at household imputation stage • Much time spent “pruning and grafting” • Insufficient heterogeneity in the imputed population for some characteristics • Whole records copied to imputed households and individuals • Ensured Census edit rules satisfied but may not reflect variability in population
Assessing the Performance of the 2001 System • Used simulations • Uses 2001 census extracts as the ‘true population’ • modelled 2001 matched census and CCS data • 10 simulated censuses and CCSs for one Estimation Area (two LAs) • Census coverage 94% • 200,000 households • 490,000 persons • Used true totals as calibration constraints LA age-sex group totals, activity, tenure, household size
The Way Forward • Aim to improve imputation by gaining better control of numbers of individuals imputed into households and their characteristics • Correct distribution of age group and household size at lower levels of geography • Reduce time spent on final adjustment (pruning and grafting)
Modelling Missed Individuals • In 2001 we modelled individuals missed within counted households • no direct control of individuals missed within missed households • Proposed new model – all missed individuals in single model • missed within counted households • missed within missed households • Calibrate coverage weights for all individuals then split weights into two components based on the model
Reverse the order of imputation • In 2001 household imputation carried out first • Within household imputation used to make up shortfall • Household weights did not match individual totals • Imputed households did not contain correct types of individuals
Reverse the order of imputation • New person model gives direct control over split between two sources of undercount • Can put missed individuals into counted households first to complete counted households • Then model census household coverage • Calibrate household weights to key variables at EA level – tenure and household size • Also calibrate household weights to key individual level variables from the persons in missed HHs totals – age-sex groups – at LA level to recover totals at the individual level
Conclusions • By implementing the proposed changes we aim to improve on the 2001 system by gaining better control of the age-sex by household size distribution of the adjusted database and reduce the need for the final stage adjustment • Analysis of 2001 method gives us a bench-mark to compare changes • Work in progress
Questions? Christine.sexton@ons.gov.uk