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2011 Census. 2007 Census Test – emerging findings Garnett Compton, ONS. BSPS – 12 September 2007. Updated 4 September 2007. Session Aim. Aim: To share emerging findings from the 2007 Census Test Outline plan for publishing 2007 Census Test evaluation
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2011 Census 2007 Census Test – emerging findings Garnett Compton, ONS BSPS – 12 September 2007 Updated 4 September 2007
Session Aim Aim: • To share emerging findings from the 2007 Census Test • Outline plan for publishing 2007 Census Test evaluation • Present a brief update on other 2011 Census developments
Contents • Test background • Results: • Address register development • Post-out/hand delivery • Income question • Key findings of 2007 Test • Further evaluation and publication • Did you know ….
2007 Census Test - Objectives Test objectives: • Assess the effect on response of: • Inclusion of an income question; and • the use of post-out to deliver questionnaires. • Assess the feasibility of major innovations in proposed 2011 Census operational procedures: • Outsourcing of field staff recruitment, pay and training; • development of an operational intelligence system to enable individual questionnaires to be tracked; and, • development of an address list and address checking procedures.
2007 Census Test – High-level Design • Address checking • Conducted in all Test areas during Sept and October • Split discretionary and full contact methods • Used controlled errors • Delivery • 50% Post-out, 50% hand delivery • 50% questionnaires income, 50% no income • For hand delivery 3 attempts at contact over 2 week period • Collection/Follow-up • Central post-back • 23 May – 22 June • 3 attempts everywhere • reminder letter to all outstanding addresses as at 31 May
2007 Census Test – Key constraints Key constraints affecting evaluation of the Test: • Voluntary • Relied on public’s good will to complete a return • Publicity • Sample – skewed to harder to enumerate areas • Follow-up • Fixed number of follow-up attempts everywhere
Household* return rates by LA * As at 15 July
Household* return rates by ETC * As at 15 July
Address register development Results
Key results • Address checking (AC) found about 12% new addresses • Time consuming to validate and update AR • 4.4% (4,400) of questionnaires undelivered • Of which 17% were added by address checkers • Reasons include vacant properties, non-existing addresses, duplicate addresses. • 1,200 new addresses found during enumeration • Of which, over 50% found at follow-up. • Nearly 70% of new addresses were sub-premise addresses – suggest existed at time of AC.
Early conclusions • Suggests we need to plan to do a 100% address check in 2011 no matter what the delivery design. • Plan is for a rolling address check over a longer period of time (4-6 months). • enables better quality address checking; and, • enables more time to update the final address register with Address check findings. • Consider a re-address check shortly before the Census in a small %’age of areas
Early conclusions cont … • Main enumeration and controlled errors didn't identify all missing addresses – need to improve methods and guidance • Issues around whether information with address suppliers can be shared; • Criteria for deciding which address products to use as a base under consideration.
Delivery Method Results
Household return rates* by delivery method by ETC * As at 15 July
Success rates* at follow-up by delivery method by ETC * As at 15 July
Delivery method – estimated cost savings * At the start of follow-up – 23 May
Delivery method - conclusions • Post-out has an impact on return rates, minimal impact which can be addressed through additional follow-up. • A post-out methodology will provide significant savings (£25-£33m) to invest in targeted follow-up and community liaison. • Improvements identified for the address register and follow-up procedures suggest that the levels of AR undercoverage will be small and manageable. Decision: In E&W, post-out will be the primary means (at least 85%) of delivering questionnaires in 2011.
Income – Setting the scene Including income depends on: • results from the Test; and, • consultation on other topics and relative priority of income in relation to other demands. Further analysis required as follows: • Quality and accuracy of responses to income question • Item imputation rates • Public perception • Other data sources
Household return rates* by income/no income question by ETC * As at 15 July
2007 Census Test - Key findings Delivery method • In E&W, post-out will be the primary method (at least 85%) of delivering questionnaires in 2011. Address register development • Address checking will be required for 2011, currently planning 100% for E&W. Outsourcing recruitment, training and pay: • Worked well in the Test and are considering outsourcing for 2011;
Other key findings: Recruitment: • More difficult than expected in some areas, mostly delivery enumerators. • Good MI to identify and manage problems early. Training: • Some development issues with e-learning but overall well received/effective. Pay: • Much simpler system defined thereby avoiding some of the problems experienced in 2001. • Hourly pay worked well, provided good control and flexibility; travel expenses still considered cumbersome. Refinement for 2011 required.
Other key findings: LA Liaison: • Principles and benefits of LA Liaison proven. • Variable engagement across the LAs – some more engaged than others • Going forward we need to consider: • methods for achieving more consistency across LAs; • Making it simpler for ONS and LAs • Achieving Chief Exec buy-in. Follow-up: • Transfer of information held centrally to field staff worked well within the constraints of the Test. • A good start to follow-up is imperative – need to review start dates. • Organisation and management of field staff worked well, but more development required on doorstep interaction to convince respondent to respond.
Did you know? Some other key Census developments: • Rehearsal - Spring 2009 • Route A – contract to be let in January 2008 • Route C – start procurement in January 2008 • Finalising questionnaire – Spring 2008 • White Paper – Autumn 2008
Household return rates* by delivery method by LA * As at 15 July
Household return rates* by income/no income question by LA * As at 15 July