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Cross-Cultural Judgments of Deception. Charles F. Bond, Jr. Texas Christian University . Deception. Behaviors. Beliefs. Judgments. Deceptive Behaviors. ( DePaulo et al, Psychological Bulletin, 2003). 120 studies / 158 behaviors 4992 participants 25% non–U.S. .
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Cross-Cultural Judgments of Deception Charles F. Bond, Jr. Texas Christian University
Deception Behaviors Beliefs Judgments
Deceptive Behaviors (DePaulo et al, Psychological Bulletin, 2003) • 120 studies / 158 behaviors • 4992 participants • 25% non–U.S.
Best Cues for Lie Detection (DePaulo et al, 2003) Audible distancing Ambivalence Lack of detail Uncertainty 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Percentage Accuracy
Deception Behaviors Beliefs
Beliefs about Deception (Many researchers et Bond, In progress) • Q : “How can you tell when people are lying?” • 56 countries • 38 languages
Most Common Belief % of Responses
Also Common % of Responses
Deception Behaviors Beliefs Judgments
Within-Culture Judgments (Bond & DePaulo, In progress) • 208 studies • 20,000 participants • 22% non–U.S.
Within-Culture Accuracy 54.07% Non-U.S. U.S. Number of Studies 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Percentage Accuracy
Language differences Nonverbal differences Suspicions Cross-Cultural Challenges
A Three-Nation Study (Bond & Atoum, 2000) Liars India Jordan U.S. India Jordan U.S. Judges
Accuracy of Lie Detection Own Nation Other Nation Audio Video AV Audio Video AV
Inter-judge Agreement Audio Video AV Audio Video AV Within Nation Between Nation
Screening will entail deception judgments. These judgments will not be accurate. Eye contact is uninformative. The voice may be more informative. Four Conclusions
Country Collaborator Acknowledgements Argentina S. Tifner Australia K. Williams Austria M. Voracek Brazil M. Pereira Burkina faso D. Donatien Cameroon T. Tchombe Canada K. Lee Chile M. Koljatic China Y. Zhang Colombia O. Rodriguez Croatia I. Sverko Cyprus A. Kapardis Czech Rep. I. Stuchlikova Domin. Rep. C. Matuk France P. Banton Georgia G. Nizharadze Germany G. Koehnken Ghana S. Reynolds Greece F. Kukkinaki Indonesia N. Hasanat Iran H. Bahrami Ireland J. Horgan Israel J. Kurman Italy L. Caso Japan T. Oka Jordan A. Atoum Kenya R. Rono Lithuania R. Simulioniene Malta R. Holland Mexico C. Benjet Micronesia R. Churney Moldova C. Platon Nepal S. Niraula Netherlands H. Merckelbach New Zealand L. Johnston Norway A. Melinder Pakistan F. Ahmad Phillipines C. Conaco Poland B. Pawlowski Portugal F. Neto Romania I. Roxana Russia D. Khalturina Samoa M. Kerslake Slovakia L. Lovas Slovenia V. Rus South Africa C. Tredoux Spain J. Masip Sri Lanka R. Gunawardhane Sweden M. Hartwig Taiwan T. Huang TrinidadTobago D. Chadee Turkey M. Ker-Dincer U.A.E. M. Abu-Hilal United Kingdom A. Vrij U.S.A. B. DePaulo U.S.A. S. Rao Yugoslavia A. Kostik