Lower Limb Regions

Jul 21, 2014

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Lower Limb Regions. Hip Knee Ankle Foot. Hip Osteology. Pelvis. Sacrum. coxal (hip) bones. coxal (hip) bones. Anterior. posterior. Knee osteology. Tibia Proximal end. Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint. Attachments. Patellar ligament. Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint .

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tibiaproximal end
common fibular
knee osteology
pelvis
plantar arch
posterior compartment muscles

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Lower Limb Regions

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Lower Limb Regions • Hip • Knee • Ankle • Foot
Hip Osteology

Pelvis Sacrum coxal (hip) bones coxal (hip) bones
Anterior posterior

Knee osteology
TibiaProximal end

Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint
Attachments

Patellar ligament Strengthening Anterior Aspect of Knee Joint
Posterior Compartment Muscles
Poplitealfossa
Common fibular nerve
Leg and Ankle

Ankle and footmedial and lateral malleolus

eversion injuries :Pott's fracture
inversion injuries: ankle sprain
Small saphenousvein
Arteries
Ant. Tibial Dorsalispedis artery
Tarsal tunnel
Plantar arch
Dorsalispedis a.

Lower Limb

Lower Limb Skeleton (homologous with upper limb) Muscles--anterior, posterior compartments Nerves--sciatic, femoral Surface anatomy Upper-Lower Limb Comparison See Table M&M, Table 8.1 Tibia/fibula Tibia--big toe side Fibula--little toe side (no pronation/supination) Ankle

2.54k views • 25 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. Introduction Lower limb is designed to support the body, its weight & it is mainly responsible for gait Organization of the Lower Limb Lower limb has four parts Hip (gluteal region ) Thigh Knee Leg Ankle Foot. Superficial fascia of the lower Limb

1.42k views • 27 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. Skeleton (homologous with upper limb) Muscles--anterior, posterior compartments Nerves--sciatic, femoral Surface anatomy. Upper-Lower Limb Comparison. See Table M&M, Table 8.1. Tibia/fibula. Tibia--big toe side Fibula--little toe side (no pronation/supination). Ankle.

939 views • 25 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. What is a limb? Skeleton Joints Pelvis or limb girdle Hip/Hip Muscles Lumber and sacral plexus—getting spinal nerves out onto limb Muscles—anterior and posterior compartments Surface anatomy. Skeleton (homologous with upper limb) Muscles--anterior, posterior compartments

1.38k views • 35 slides

Lower limb orthotics

Goals. Gait reviewKey muscles, joint mechanicsCommon conditions for orthoticsLower limb orthotic approachExamples. Normal gait = progression of passenger unit through space with stability and minimal energy output.*. Keep center of gravity in tightest spiralMost efficient CG path = line, only w

1.07k views • 78 slides

The Lower Limb

The Lower Limb. Pelvis, Thigh, Leg and Foot. Gluteal region / posterior pelvis Iliac crest Gluteus maximus Cheeks Natal/gluteal cleft Vertical midline; “Crack” Gluteal folds Bottom of cheek; “prominence”. Surface Anatomy. pg 513. Anterior thigh and leg Palpate Patella

787 views • 33 slides

Lower limb orthotics

Lower limb orthotics. Jeff Ericksen, MD VCU/MCV Dept. of PM&R. Goals. Gait review Key muscles, joint mechanics Common conditions for orthotics Lower limb orthotic approach Examples. Normal gait = progression of passenger unit through space with stability and minimal energy output.*.

1.83k views • 80 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. Thigh Knee Leg Ankle foot. thigh. Femur articulates with Acetabulum to form hip joint Tibia and patella to form knee joint. Fascial compartments of thigh. Anterior compartment Major muscle : quadriceps femoris Femoral artery Femoral nerve

590 views • 20 slides

Lower Limb I

Lower Limb I. Regions. Gluteal region (buttocks) R egion between trunk and free lower limb Femoral region (thigh region) Region between hip and knee Knee region Posterior area of knee: popliteal fossa Leg region Between knees and ankle Ankle region Foot region

1.2k views • 74 slides

Upper Limb Regions

Upper Limb Regions. Shoulder Arm & Forearm Hand. Shoulder region. Bones Joints Muscles Vessels & Nerves. Shoulder Osteology. Clavicle Scapula Humerus. Clavicle Sup. . S shape. Latin clavis = key, old Roman key was S-shaped. Clavicle Inf. Ligaments attachment.

763 views • 46 slides

Lower Limb Reconstruction

Lower Limb Reconstruction. Where is the evidence?. The problem. 25 year old man Presented to ED with an isolated Gustillo 3b tib /fib fracture 20:00. Following trauma series and tetanus and Ab Referred to orthopaedic team where registrar on-call took patient to theatres late evening

933 views • 50 slides

Lower Limb MSK

Lower Limb MSK. Zoulikha Zair 17 th May 2013. What makes up the hip bone?. Iliac Crest *. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine *. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine *. Ilium. Pubic Tubercle *. Greater sciatic notch. Pubic. Ischial spine *. Ischium. Acetabulum Point of union of 3 bones.

515 views • 22 slides

Lower Limb Osteology

Lower Limb Osteology. Hip Knee Ankle Foot. Hip Osteology. Pelvis. Sacrum. coxal (hip) bones. coxal (hip) bones. Pelvis. Review Hip. X-Ray of Hip. Movements of the Hip Joint. Knee osteology. Tibia Proximal end. Tibiofemoral (knee) Joint. Attachments. Patellar ligament.

1.14k views • 25 slides

LOWER LIMB

LOWER LIMB . Arterial supply and venous drainage . Abdominal Aorta . Inferior vena cava. C ommon iliac artery . External Iliac artery . Each Common iliac arteries ends anterior to the Sacroiliac joint by dividing into: 1- External Iliac . 2- Internal Iliac .

484 views • 10 slides

The Lower Limb

The Lower Limb. Pelvis, Thigh, Leg and Foot. Innervation. “Lumbosacral plexus” Lumbar Plexus Arises from L1-L4 Lies within the psoas major muscle Mostly anterior structures Sacral Plexus Arises from spinal nerve L4-S4 Lies caudal to the lumbar plexus Mostly posterior structures.

971 views • 37 slides

THE LOWER LIMB

THE LOWER LIMB. PELVIC GIRDLE HIP JOINT KNEE JOINT LOWER LEG ANKLE FOOT TOES. Examination of the hip and knee. Revision of anatomical structures Revision of anatomical movements Clinical relevance of examination. FLEXION EXTENSION ROTATION MEDIALLY LATERALLY.

1.67k views • 25 slides

Lower Limb Replants

Lower Limb Replants. Dr Lip Teh. History. William Balfour (1814) - fingertip reattachment Thomas Hunter(1815) – thumb reattachment William Halstead and Alexis Carrel (1880s) - canine replantation experiments limbs

372 views • 19 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. FASCIAL COMPARTMENTS OF THE THIGH

609 views • 26 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. Lab 7b. Muscles Crossing Hip and Knee Joints. Most anterior compartment muscles of the hip and thigh flex the femur at the hip and extend the leg at the knee Posterior compartment muscles of the hip and thigh extend the thigh and flex the leg

569 views • 25 slides

Lower Limb

Lower Limb. Orthopaedic Medicine www.bradfordvts.co.uk. Scope. Painful hips. Painful thighs. Pain in the knee. Shin problems. Ankle problems. Foot problems. Painful Hips. Remember pain from the spine. Age related conditions. We will exclude trauma. SLE and gout very rare.

481 views • 22 slides

The Lower Limb

The Lower Limb. Pelvis, Thigh, Leg and Foot. Surface Anatomy. Gluteal region / posterior pelvis Iliac crest Gluteus maximus Cheeks Natal/gluteal cleft Vertical midline; “Crack” Gluteal folds Bottom of cheek; “prominence”. Surface Anatomy. Anterior thigh and leg Palpate Patella

712 views • 39 slides

The Lower Limb

The Lower Limb. Sevda LAFCI, MD.PhD. The Lower Limb. The bones of the lower limb form the inferior part of the appendicular skeleton the organ of locomotion for bearing the weight of body stronger and heavier than the upper limb for maintaining equilibrium. The Lower Limb. 4 parts:

1.27k views • 86 slides

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