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SUBORDINATE CLAUSES. Subordinate Clauses. Also known as a dependent clause Fragment, thus cannot stand alone Example: As Joe put ice cream into his cup. Independent Clauses. Can stand alone as a complete sentence Example: Maria talked about the paintings. Subordinate Clauses.
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Subordinate Clauses • Also known as a dependent clause • Fragment, thus cannot stand alone Example: As Joe put ice cream into his cup
Independent Clauses • Can stand alone as a complete sentence Example: Maria talked about the paintings.
Subordinate Clauses • Joined with an independent clause to make a complex sentence Examples: As Joe put ice cream into his cup, Maria talked about the paintings. Maria talked about the paintings as Joe put ice cream into his cup.
Punctuating Subordinate Clauses • If the subordinating clause comes before the independent clause, then a comma follows Example: As Joe put ice cream into his cup, Maria talked about the paintings. • If the subordinating clause comes after the independent clause, then no comma separates the clauses Example: Maria talked about the paintings as Joe put ice cream into his cup.
Subordinate Conjunctions Words that might precede the clause: - after -although-as-because-before-even if-even though-if-in order that once-provided that-rather than-since-so that -than-that-though-unless until-when-whenever-where-whereas-wherever-whether-while-why
Let’s try a few more. • If I were rich -If I were rich, I would travel frequently. -I would travel frequently if I were rich. 2. After it rains -After it rains, we will splash in the puddles. -We will splash in the puddles after it rains. 3. Before you feed the dog -Before you feed the dog, wash your hands. -Wash your hands before you feed the dog.
Now, it’s your turn. • After I ate the salad • Even though I should keep my mouth shut • Until she finds her textbook • When I save finally enough money • While you were sleeping • Since Mark was late • Because I bought you a present • Unless I hear from you • Although Trevor can’t block • Before Seymour gets on the plane
Grammar Poem • 1. You must write two stanzas of five lines each. • 2. The first four lines of each stanza must begin with a word from the list of subordinators and cannot be a complete sentence. • 3. The last line of the stanza cannot begin with a subordinator and must be a complete sentence. • 4. The first word of each line must begin with a capital letter. • 5. The first four lines are punctuated with a comma, and the last line is punctuated with a period. • Sentence Order: Subordinator - Subject - Verb
Example Whenever I get up, After the alarm clock has gone off, Before the sun comes up, As I stumble to the shower, I slowly get ready for my day of school. When I arrive at school, As I am talking to my friends, Before classes begin, While I do my work, I long to be back in my cozy bed.