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Interlanguage

Interlanguage L2 لغتهم الأم. Interlanguage. Intonation. Stress. Stress and Intonation: Arabic. Intonation Similar to English contour patterns Stress and Rhythm Stress-timed and predictable Vowel length and consonant gemination phonemic. Stress and Intonation. Questions

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Interlanguage

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  1. Interlanguage L2لغتهم الأم. Interlanguage Intonation Stress

  2. Stress and Intonation: Arabic Intonation Similar to English contour patterns Stress and Rhythm Stress-timed and predictable Vowel length and consonant gemination phonemic

  3. Stress and Intonation Questions • Yes-No “Have you VISited New York or WAshington? “ • Wh- “WHAT CIty would you like to visit MOST?” • Comparison “Would it be BETter if he looked for a private room off campus or if he stayed in a DORMitory?” Statements • Declarative “In FACT, since I CAME to UnITed STATE, I lost about 45 POUNDS.” • New Information/Echo “What KIND? It’s a TURKey with CHEESE. And cro…CUM…ber?” “CUcumber.” • Emotion/Exclamation/List “Um, my FAMily, the FRUIT, and the FOOD!”

  4. Stress and Intonation Difficulties • Emphatic Statements • Reading “But let me tell YOU, my FRIEND, this long-aWAITedFEELng doesn't develop SUDdenly, DOES it.”

  5. Stress and Intonation Difficulties • Emphatic Statements • Reading “But let me tell YOU, my FRIEND, this long-aWAITedFEELng doesn't develop SUDdenly, DOES it.” “But let me TELL you, my FRIEND, this LONG-aWAITed feeling doesn’t develop SUDdenly, DOES it.”

  6. Stress and Intonation Difficulties • Emphatic Statements • Natural Conversation “Mm, my FAVoritefood. It’s iTAlian. LasAgna. Yeah, I LIKE macarOni and spaghEtti a LOT, so. That’s why I am FAT.”

  7. Word Stress Native-like Stress PROMmise appEAR arOma indirECT promISSory parENtal GREENhouse University PARKing lot inspector

  8. Word Stress Native-like Stress PROMmise appEAR arOma INdirect promIssory parEntal GREENhouse University PARKing lot inspector BUT

  9. Laughter “Amusement Expression” Emphatic and emotive utterances “I hate writing.” “Mm. My favorite food. It’s Italian, lasnga. Yeah, I like macaroni and spaghetti a lot, so. That why I’m fat.” “Uh, a lot of walking. Exercise. Exercise.”

  10. Laughter “Amusement Expression” Emphatic and emotive utterances “I hate writing.” “Mm. My favorite food. It’s Italian, lasnga. Yeah, I like macaroni and spaghetti a lot, so. That why I’m fat.” “Uh, a lot of walking. Exercise. Exercise.”

  11. Interlanguage L2لغتهم الأم. Interlanguage /ɹ/

  12. Arabic Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ Trill Tap

  13. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ TrillOnly /r/ consonant in Arabic Velum raised and nasal passage closed Tongue tip against alveolar ridge Quick and repetitive up-and down movement of

  14. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ TrillOnly /r/ consonant in Arabic Velum raised and nasal passage closed Tongue tip against alveolar ridge Quick and repetitive up-and down movement of TapAllophone of /r/ Intervocalic Short closure made with the tongue tip against alveolar ridgeQuick up-and-down movement

  15. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ TrillOnly /r/ consonant in Arabic Velum raised and nasal passage closed Tongue tip against alveolar ridge Quick and repetitive up-and down movement of TapAllophone of /r/ Intervocalic Short closure made with the tongue tip against alveolar ridgeQuick up-and-down movement Alveolar /ɹ/

  16. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ TrillOnly /r/ consonant in Arabic Velum raised and nasal passage closed Tongue tip against alveolar ridge Quick and repetitive up-and down movement of TapAllophone of /r/ Short closure made with the tongue tip against alveolar ridgeQuick up-and-down movement Alveolar /ɹ/ Like a tap but tongue tip remains against alveolar ridge Nasal passage remains closed Air obstructed by tongue tip and alveolar ridge

  17. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ Trill[fork] [stormeks] Tap[drim] [gɾin] Alveolar /ɹ/ [ɪntɾodus]

  18. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ Trill[fork] [stormeks] Tap[drim] [gɾin] Alveolar /ɹ/[ɪntɾodus] /ɛ/ insertion [bɛɾd] Monosyllabic [fɛɾst] Syllabic [dɪnɛɾ]

  19. Tap /ɾ/ Trill /r/ Trill[fork] [stormeks] Tap[drim] [gɾin] Alveolar /ɹ/ [ɪntɾodus] /ɛ/ insertion [dɪnɛɾ] [fɛɾst] Challenges Multi /ɹ/ [ʌpɾopɾiyət] [pɛɾəfgɾæf] Syllabic /ɹ/ [pɛɾl] with /l/ [wɛɾd] (should be [wɹld])

  20. Fossilization /ɾ/ and /r/?

  21. Fossilization /ɾ/ and /r/? Retroflex/Alveolar /ɹ/ [boɾɹdɹ] [fɪɹs]

  22. Fossilization /ɾ/ and /r/? Retroflex/Alveolar /ɹ/ ɾd_# [boɾɹdɹ] ɪ_s [fɪɹs]

  23. Fossilization /ɾ/ and /r/? Retroflex/Alveolar /ɹ/ ɾd_# [boɾɹdɹ] ɪ_s [fɪɹs] Alveolar /ɹ/ pɹ _l [pɛɾl] fɛ_s [fɛɾst] dɛ_d [bɛɾd] nt_od [ɪntɾodus] nɛ_# [dɪnɛɾ]

  24. Interlanguage L2لغتهم الأم. Interlanguage intonation /ɹ/ Stress/rhythm Consonant Clusters Consonants

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