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What is a Network?. National 4/5 Computing Science. Lesson aims. By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Describe what a network is Describe what a stand alone machine is Explain what a LAN and WAN is Describe the difference between the internet and the World Wide Web.
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What is a Network? National 4/5 Computing Science
Lesson aims • By the end of this lesson you will be able to: • Describe what a network is • Describe what a stand alone machine is • Explain what a LAN and WAN is • Describe the difference between the internet and the World Wide Web
Back in the day… • When I went to school the computer’s were not connected. • We had to use the same computer every time
Any issues with stand alone machines? • What if ‘your’ computer fails • Someone else is using your machine? • You have 130 computers and need to install some software.
Networks • A networkis a series of computers that are connected so that they can send and receive data. • The first information was sent between computers in 1969 between the University of California and Stanford University
Types of networks • Local Area Network (LAN) • This is a network that connects computers in a small area/single building • Can be wired or wireless • Wide Area Network (WAN) • This is a network that connects computers over large distances such as in different towns and countries. The internet is an example of a WAN. • Are usually connected by telecoms links(phone wires/fibre optics) or satellites.
Advantages of Networks • They can be expensive to create so why bother with them? • Why does the school have a LAN? • Networks make it easier to share data • Networks allow expensive peripherals such as printers and scanners to be shared • Can allow communication via email
Question • How many of you have the internet at home? • None of you have! • You have access to the world wide web! • More on this later…