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What is a Network?

What is a Network?. National 4/5 Computing Science. Lesson aims. By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Describe what a network is Describe what a stand alone machine is Explain what a LAN and WAN is Describe the difference between the internet and the World Wide Web.

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What is a Network?

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  1. What is a Network? National 4/5 Computing Science

  2. Lesson aims • By the end of this lesson you will be able to: • Describe what a network is • Describe what a stand alone machine is • Explain what a LAN and WAN is • Describe the difference between the internet and the World Wide Web

  3. What is a network?

  4. Back in the day… • When I went to school the computer’s were not connected. • We had to use the same computer every time

  5. Any issues with stand alone machines? • What if ‘your’ computer fails • Someone else is using your machine? • You have 130 computers and need to install some software.

  6. Networks • A networkis a series of computers that are connected so that they can send and receive data. • The first information was sent between computers in 1969 between the University of California and Stanford University

  7. Types of networks • Local Area Network (LAN) • This is a network that connects computers in a small area/single building • Can be wired or wireless • Wide Area Network (WAN) • This is a network that connects computers over large distances such as in different towns and countries. The internet is an example of a WAN. • Are usually connected by telecoms links(phone wires/fibre optics) or satellites.

  8. Sample LAN

  9. Sample WAN

  10. Advantages of Networks • They can be expensive to create so why bother with them? • Why does the school have a LAN? • Networks make it easier to share data • Networks allow expensive peripherals such as printers and scanners to be shared • Can allow communication via email

  11. Question • How many of you have the internet at home? • None of you have! • You have access to the world wide web! • More on this later…

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