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R esponse - I nducing S ustainability E valuation. RISE. improving sustainability of agricultural production. R esponse - I nducing S ustainability E valuation. RISE. Tackling sustainability deficits on dairy farms in Northeastern China with RISE. Contents.
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Response - InducingSustainability Evaluation RISE improving sustainabilityof agricultural production
Response - InducingSustainability Evaluation RISE Tackling sustainability deficits on dairy farms in Northeastern China with RISE
Contents Response - InducingSustainability Evaluation What is RISE ? Tackling sustainability deficits on dairy farms in Northeastern China with RISE Partnerships to achieve impact
What is RISE ? economy socio-cultural aspects ecology RISE RISE is a tool/model allowing for a holistic sustainability assessment of agricultural production with the aim of initiating improvements where necessary
What is RISE ? economy socio-cultural aspects ecology RISE RISE is a tool/model allowing for a holistic sustainability assessment of agricultural production with the aim of initiating improvements where necessary • the tools covers ecological,economic and socialaspects of sustainability • evaluates productionat whole-farm level
RISE translates information... economy socio-cultural aspects ecology RISE
…into stimulus for change economy socio-cultural aspects ecology RISE • identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses ( intervention points)
…into stimulus for change economy socio-cultural aspects action! ecology RISE • identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses ( intervention points) • inducing changes (awareness, practical measures)to improve the situation • identification of - strengths ( potentials) and - weaknesses ( intervention points) farmer
RISE is holistic… RISE covers all three dimensions of sustainability social aspects ecology economy
RISE is holistic… Energy Water Soil Biodiversity Emission potential (N&P) Plant protection Waste Economic stability Economic efficiency Local economy Working conditions Social security 12 indicators: Natural resources Management Economy Social situation RISE covers all three dimensions of sustainability
…and nonetheless specific ReactionMeasures augment valuable filed margins,less intensive use of certain fields,downsize particular plots, etc. Each indicator is calculated from various parameters(around 60 parameters in total) State Parameter "SP" opt.=100 Driving Force Parameter "DF" opt.=0 Indicator Biodiversity Parameter Value SP1: Cropping system (>10 factors 16 such as pesticide use, valuable field margins or hedges, etc.) DP1: Proportion of intensively cropped area 58(-) DP2: Plot size 52(-) DP3: Weed control 10(-) Degree of sustainabilityDS = S - D = 16 - 40 = -24
RISE at different scales/levels • Evaluation of many farms
RISE at different scales/levels • Evaluation of many farms
framework conditions RISE at different scales/levels • Evaluation of many farms • Analysis of framework conditions
Evaluation of many farms RISE at different scales/levels • Measures at farm level • Conducive framework • Policy advice • Analysis of framework conditions • Responsible policies regulations / laws / ... framework conditions
RISE analysisof dairy farms Case Study, Northeastern China
Case Study, Northeastern China RISE analysis of30 dairy farms inShuangcheng district,Heilongjian province,NE China Collaboration withthe local governmentand Nestlé China Ltd.
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area Milk suppliers, NE-China 0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice Actual
100 0 -100 Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms) Degree of Sustainability Soil Water Waste Energy Income Cash Flow Biodiversity Investments Local Economy Social Situation Plant Protection Emission Pot. N&P n=30 Indicators
Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms) 100 Degree of Sustainability 0 -100 IndicatorEmission Potential
100 0 100 Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms) 100 nutrient balance manure storage State(points) DF1 Degree of Sustainability 0 SP2 SP1 Driving Force(points) absolute amount of N&P per ha -100 IndicatorEmission Potential single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
100 0 100 Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms) 100 nutrient balance manure storage State(points) DF1 Degree of Sustainability 0 SP2 SP1 Driving Force(points) absolute amount of N&P per ha -100 IndicatorEmission Potential single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
100 0 100 Milk suppliers, NE-China (30 farms) 100 nutrient balance manure storage State(points) DF1 Degree of Sustainability 0 SP2 SP1 Driving Force(points) absolute amount of N&P per ha -100 IndicatorEmission Potential single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
100 0 100 Milk suppliers, NE-China 100 nutrient balance manure storage State(points) DF1 Degree of Sustainability 0 SP2 SP1 Driving Force(points) absolute amount of N&P per ha -100 IndicatorEmission Potential single parametersfor indicator Em.Pot.
Investments in slurry containers and tight slurry compartments Milk suppliers, NE-China
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area Milk suppliers, NE-China 0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice Actual Optimized
Example: Milk supplier No.3 for Nestlé, NE-China Driving Force (D) State (S) ▬▬ Degree of Sustainability (DS) DS: negative positive Border Area Milk suppliers, NE-China 0.7 ha; 3.3 LU/ha; 2.0 Working force; 8’700 kg milk/year; Crops: maize, rice Optimized (manure recycling: storage, handling, selling 85%) Actual
Case Study, Northeastern China Impact of the study collaboration of Nestlé with the regional government: • Establishment of an extension service team • Demonstration farms in 74 milk collection centers • Experimental farm (training for farmers) • Installation of over 400 biogas generators • Village manure storage (business generation) planned • Extension DVD on good agricultural practice • Promotion of innovative ideas for farming communities
Partnerships to achieve impact public private partnership
Partnerships to achieve impact • Farmers • Government institutions • Private sector (processing, retailers, …)
Partnerships to achieve impact • Farmers • Government institutions • Private sector (processing, retailers, …) • Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …)
Partnerships to achieve impact • Farmers • Government institutions • Private sector (processing, retailers, …) • Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …) • Education, training, extension
Partnerships to achieve impact • Farmers • Government institutions • Private sector (processing, retailers, …) • Other public entities (NGOs, Research institutions, …) • Education and training, extension • Producer and label organizations • …
Conclusion • Experience with RISE • holistic and at the same time specific tool • of value at different levels • applied in collaboration with various partners Potential for tangible impact
Thank you Symposium on Indicatorand Assessment Systems March 16 & 17, 2006Bern, Switzerland