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A Nationwide Survey of Land Trusts that Protect Farm and Ranch Land. “. Purpose. Identify organizations that actively protect farm and ranch land for agriculture Quantify the amount of agricultural land they have protected . Survey Methodology. Started with LTA’s list of land trusts
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A Nationwide Survey of Land Trusts that Protect Farm and Ranch Land “
Purpose • Identify organizations that actively protect farm and ranch land for agriculture • Quantify the amount of agricultural land they have protected
Survey Methodology • Started with LTA’s list of land trusts • Narrowed to those who said agricultural land was a priority • Added selected non-respondents and FRPP participants • Final list included 763 organizations • Developed Web-based survey • Asked about land protection activity, partnerships, easements provisions, and activities to support agriculture • Distributed in April 2012; follow up through September • 36% response rate
LTs Protected More Ranchland than Cropland • 75% of the protected agricultural land is ranchland • Less than one third of land protected by state PACE programs is ranchland
Small Subset Did Most of the Work • 52 land trusts had protected 5,000 acres or more; they accounted for 95% of acres protected • 55 land trusts had acquired at least 25 easements; they accounted for 87% of easements held • 70 land trusts had acquired at least 25 easements OR protected at least 5,000 acres
Easement Provisions Support Ag • 92% include explicit right to use the land for agriculture • 78% reference productivity or viability in purpose statement • 90% permit agricultural structures; 81% allow farm houses • Majorities permit activities that enhance income reduce expenses: • Equine facilities (57%) • Ancillary businesses (55%), • Energy generation for on-farm use (55%) • Structures for marketing agricultural products (53%)
Other Activities Support Farmers & Farming • 78% offered at least one additional activity • 120 land trusts assist with conservation planning or the implementation of conservation practices • 70 land trusts engage in local planning • 47 land trusts help farmers with succession planning
Dozens Work to Improve Access to Land • 67 land trusts lease land to farmers or ranchers • 76 land trusts plan to lease land in the next five years • 19 include provisions to protect future affordability
Challenges • Most active land trusts are located in states with PACE programs • Many land trusts rely on donations • A few land trusts use restrictive easements
Farmland Information Center www.farmlandinfo.org (800) 370 – 4879