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Romanticism. Ms. Dolan 1st period English. INTRODUCTION. Romanticism was the movement in literature from 1750-1870 in Europe, the United States, and Latin America
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Romanticism Ms. Dolan 1st period English
INTRODUCTION • Romanticism was the movement in literature from 1750-1870 in Europe, the United States, and Latin America • Characterized by the reliance on the imagination,freedom of thought and expression, and the idealization of nature – individualism.
Edgar Allan Poe1809-1849 • Perhaps the best known American Romantic Gothic writers. • Stories and poems focused on the darker side of romance, dealing with the grotesque, supernatural, and horrifying • Writings defined the form of the American short story. • Wrote The Raven, The Imp of the Perverse, and The Masque of the Red Death
James Fenimore Cooper1789-1851 • America’s first truly successful novelist • Expelled from Yale for causing pranks then joined the Navy. • Left Navy after his father died, which made him a wealthy man. • First novel, Precaution, was not very good. • Found his niche in writing frontier romance novels. • Traveled to Europe and returned only to be called aristocratic, high-handed, and Anti-American.
Washington Irving1783-1859 • Sickly child who grew up to be a sharp observer of life. • America’s first internationally renowned author, who helped found the magazine,Salmagundi, he wrote sketches and poems. • First major work of literature was a satirical history of New York, published under the pseudonym, Diedrich Knickerbocker. • Wrote biographies of Christopher Columbus, George Washington, travel books and American-romantic folklore.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow1807-1882 • Grew up in Portland, Maine • Academic and talented poet, became famous enough in his lifetime to dedicate himself to writing • So successful as a student, a new post was created for him, Professor of Modern Languages, but retired to writing soon after. • Wrote The Song Of Hiawatha, The Courtship Of Miles Standish,and Evangline.
Herman Melville1819-1891 • Began by writing about his experiences as a sailor • Wrote about life among the natives of the Pacific Islands, was know as “the man that lived among the cannibals” and came back to tell the story. • Soon lost his audience and began working as a deputy inspector of customs in New York. • By the time he died, the public had forgotten him as an important writer or even cared. • Wrote Moby Dick, Typee, and Omoo.
Hyperlinks • http://www.melville.org • http://www.nadn.navy.mil/englishdept/poeperplex/thepoepe.htm • http://www.auburn.edu
Works Cited • English text • internet • Encarta Encyclopedia