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Geography Terms

Geography Terms. Plain. Plains are flat lands that have only small changes in elevation. . Plateau. A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land . Cliff. A cliff is a steep face of rock and soil. . Canyon.

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Geography Terms

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  1. Geography Terms

  2. Plain • Plains are flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.

  3. Plateau • A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land

  4. Cliff • A cliff is a steep face of rock and soil.

  5. Canyon • A canyon is a deep valley with very steep sides - often carved from the Earth by a river.

  6. Glacier • A glacier is a slowly moving river of ice.

  7. Mountain • A mountain is a very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill. The tallest mountain on Earth is Mt. Everest.

  8. Mesa • A mesa is a land formation with a flat area on top and steep walls - usually occurring in dry areas

  9. Oasis • An oasis is small fertile area surrounded by desert.

  10. Desert • A desert is a very dry area.

  11. Prairie • A prairie is a wide, relatively flat area of land that has grasses and only a few trees.

  12. Bay • A bay is a body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf).

  13. Sea Level • Sea Level is the average height, or elevation, of the sea surface.

  14. Valley • A valley is a low place between mountains.

  15. Cape • A cape is a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river.

  16. Harbor • A naturally or artificially protected basin on an ocean, lake, or river where ships may be anchored or docked without danger.

  17. Marsh • A marsh is a type of freshwater, brackish water or saltwater wetland that is found along rivers, pond, lakes and coasts. Marsh plants grow up out of the water.

  18. Swamp • A swamp is a type of freshwater wetland that has spongy, muddy land and a lot of water. Many trees and shrubs grow in swamps.

  19. Island • An island is a piece of land that is surrounded by water.

  20. Flood Plain • Floodplain is aflat region of a valley floor located on either side of a river channel.

  21. Delta • A delta is a low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, sand and small rocks that flow downstream in the river and are deposited in the delta. A delta is often (but not always) shaped like a triangle (hence its name, delta, a Greek letter that is shaped like a triangle).

  22. Resources • http://www.enchantedlearning.com/geography/landforms/glossary.shtml • http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/landforms.htm • http://www.geocities.com/monte7dco/ • http://geoimages.berkeley.edu/GeoImages/Johnson/Landforms/Landforms.html • http://vathena.arc.nasa.gov/curric/land/landform/landform.html • http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/types_of_land_2/

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