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COMMON CORE REVIEW PACKET CHAPTERS 1-3 ANSWER KEY

COMMON CORE REVIEW PACKET CHAPTERS 1-3 ANSWER KEY. MAJOR CONCEPTS / 1-A ================================================= ___ 1) The Crusades A) System of rule by land owning nobles in Europe ___ 2) Treaty of Tordisillas B ) The rise of towns, creating

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COMMON CORE REVIEW PACKET CHAPTERS 1-3 ANSWER KEY

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  1. COMMON CORE REVIEW PACKET CHAPTERS 1-3 ANSWER KEY

  2. MAJOR CONCEPTS / 1-A ================================================= ___ 1) The Crusades A) System of rule by land owning nobles in Europe ___ 2) Treaty of Tordisillas B) The rise of towns, creating goods for foreign trade ___ 3) Commercial Rev. C) Divided Catholic world between Spain & Portugal ___ 4) Enclosure Movement D) Nobles raise sheep for the wool trade = Unemployment ___ 5) Feudalism Govt. E) 200 year religious war over holy city of Jerusalem E C B D A

  3. MAJOR CONCEPTS / 1-B ================================================== ___6) The Black Death F) Trading human cargos legal within Spanish Empire ___7)Monarchy Govt. G) Share the risks, losses, and profits of investment ___8) Roanoke Island H) Failed English colonization attempt / Lost Colony ___9) Asiento Law I) Helped end Feudalism, survivors demand more $ ___10) Joint Stock Co. J) Power transferred through bloodlines / eldest son I J H F G

  4. MAJOR CONCEPTS / 2-A ================================================= ___ 1) Salem Witch Trials A) Slavery, although immoral it was widely practiced ___ 2) Middle Passage B) Possessing many different skills but master of none ___ 3) “Green Gold” C) Made popular by Sir Walter Raleigh on social circuit ___ 4) Jack of All Trades D) Slave transport to New World in horrific conditions ___ 5) Peculiar Institution E) Led to the concept of Separation of Church & State E D C B A

  5. MAJOR CONCEPTS / 2-B ================================================== ___ 6) Yankee Ingenuity F) Clever way of solving difficult problems, inventions ___ 7) Bacon’s Rebellion G) Representative government in the Virginia Colony ___ 8) Age of Reason H) Religious revival, united the colonies, national event ___ 9) Great Awakening I) Virginia conflict between east & west colonists ___ 10) House of Burgesses J) Enlightenment, improving the world through study F I J H G

  6. RELIGION / A ================================================== ___ 1) Anglican A) Quaker belief of God’s existence within each individual ___ 2) Separatists B) Multiple religious groups living together in the same area ___ 3) Predestination C) Puritan ideal of creating a utopian society in America ___ 4) Holy Experiment D) Official Church of England created by King Henry VIII D G H B

  7. RELIGION / B ================================================== ___ 5) “Inner Light” E) Legal church of long tradition for most European nations ___ 6) Toleration Act F) Created religious freedom in Catholic colony of Maryland ___ 7) “City Upon a Hill” G) Describes groups who broke away from the legal church ___ 8) Roman Catholic H) Puritan belief, afterlife was determined at birth A F C E

  8. PEOPLE / 1-A ================================================= ___ 1) Christopher Columbus A) Discovered the West Indies but failed to reach Far East ___ 2) Vasco da Gama B) Sailed west to Newfoundland, claimed land for England ___ 3) Ferdinand Magellan C) Sailed for Portugal, followed route of Dias, reached India ___ 4) Amerigo Vespucci D) Victoria / given credit for the 1st circumnavigation ___ 5) John Cabot E) Map maker who realized discovery was not Asia A C D E B

  9. PEOPLE / 1-B ================================================= ___ 6) Sir Walter Raleigh F) Rebecca / Native American royalty who married J. Rolfe ___ 7) Sir Francis Drake G) Queen Elizabeth’s Sea Dog who defeated Spanish Armada ___ 8) King Philip II H) Spanish Monarch who ruled England through marriage ___ 9) Pocahontas I) Member of Royal Court in change of English Colonization ___ 10) Squanto J) Last of his tribe, helped teach Pilgrims to survive in America I G H F J

  10. SETTLEMENT TYPES ================================================= ___ 1) Urban A) Farming areas, low population spread far apart, “the country”... ___ 2) Rural B) Unsettled land in the west, densely wooded, Alaska today... ___ 3) Suburban C) Seaport cities, high population in condensed areas, Lancaster... ___ 4) Frontier D) Residential housing developments outside a large city, Lititz... C A D B

  11. PEOPLE / 2-A ======================================================= ___ 1) William Bradford A) Leader of the Pilgrims who created 2nd permanent colony ___ 2) Jonathan Winthrop B) Created a Penal Colony in Georgia as a Haven for Debtors ___ 3) John Smith C) Explorer who founded Quebec as the capital of New France ___ 4) William Penn D) Soldier of Fortune who helped Jamestown survive hardship ___ 5) James Oglethorpe E) Leader of Puritans who followed Pilgrims / Boston ___ 6) Samuel de Champlain F) Proprietor who created the Holy Experiment in America A E D F B C

  12. PEOPLE / 2-B ========================================================= ___ 7) George Whitefield G) Man of the Enlightenment who helped improve the world ___ 8) Benjamin Franklin H) American celebrity minister who created 1st national event ___ 9) Adam Smith I) Western terrorist who forced fairness in eastern government ___ 10) Nathaniel Bacon J) Bishop in New Spain who 1st Indian Rights Activist ___ 11) Bartholomew Casas K) Economist called the Father of Capitalism / Invisible Hand ___ 12) Marquette & Joliet L) Claimed the Ohio Valley for France west of Appalachians H G K I J L

  13. ECON / A ========================================================= ___ 1) Import A) Imports > Exports / America buy more abroad then we sell ___ 2) Export B) Supply > Demand / Causes prices to fall to sell inventory ___ 3) Surplus C) Exports > Imports / America sell more abroad then we buy ___ 4) Shortage D) Demand > Supply / Causes prices to rise = maximize profits ___ 5) Trade Deficit E) Goods produced in America and sold to foreign countries ___ 6) Favorable Balance F) Goods shipped to America purchased from foreign countries F E B D A C

  14. ECON / B ========================================================= ___ 7) Middleman G) Economic system of free enterprise and private ownership ___ 8) Supply H) Exchange between producer & consumer that raise the price ___ 9) Demand I) Items consumers / people want to buy at various price points ___ 10) Capitalism J) Concept that government law should not influence economy ___ 11) Invisible Hand K) Items companies make / produce for the economic market ___ 12) Triangular Trade L) Sugar in Cuba / Rum in New England / Slaves in Africa H K I G J L

  15. ENGLISH MONARCHY ================================================== Write the following people in the proper order of succession … King Edward VII__________ _________________________ 1ST) King James I _________________________ 2ND) Queen Mary I _________________________ 3RD) King Henry VIII _________________________ 4TH) Queen Elizabeth I _________________________ 5TH) King Edward VI King Henry VIII King Edward VI Queen Mary I Queen Elizabeth I King James I

  16. VOCAB / A ================================================== ___ 1) Albany Plan of Union A) Material that attempts to sway opinion, thought, and action ___ 2) Northwest Passage B) Determined settlement patterns and impacted public education ___ 3) Propaganda C) Items that England wanted but could not grow themselves ___ 4) Rivers D) Elusive water route west all the way to the Pacific Ocean ___ 5) Cash Crops E) Delegates from 13 Colonies meet to try and work together E D A B C

  17. VOCAB / B ================================================== ___ 6) Subsistence Farm F) New England concept of church, meeting house, and school ___ 7) Plantation G) Person granted a large tract of land in America by a King ___ 8) Squatter H) Large-scale corporate farming in the south for pure profit ___ 9) Proprietor I) Living on land in the western frontier that you don’t own ___ 10) Town Common J) Small farms in the north growing food crops for one family J H I G F

  18. GEOGRAPHY ================================================= ___ 1) Latitude A) Complex science of sailing ships at distance on the open sea ___ 2) Longitude B) A narrow stretch of water between two large land areas ___3) Isthmus C) Lines that run parallel to the equator, measures points N & S ___4) StraitD) A narrow neck of land that connects two larger areas of land ___5) Navigation E) Lines that run parallel to prime meridian, measures points E & W C E D B A

  19. NORTHERN ========== MIDDLE ========== ___ 1) Massachusetts ___ 5) New York ___ 2) New Hampshire ___ 6) Delaware ___ 3) Connecticut ___ 7) New Jersey ___ 4) Rhode Island ___ 8) Pennsylvania ================================================= B F E L C A M G

  20. SOUTHERN ========= ODD CHOICE OUT======== ___ 9) Georgia ___ 1) Quaker Faith ___ 10) South Carolina ___ 11) North Carolina ___ 2) Puritan Faith ___ 12) Maryland ___ 13) Virginia___ 3) Pilgrim Faith =============================================== K B J D B I H C

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