280 likes | 465 Views
Bureau of Justice Statistics. Conducting Victimization and Community Safety Surveys: Using Web-based Technology. U.N. Meeting on Crime Statistics Geneva November 2004 Steven K. Smith Bureau of Justice Statistics. Collecting and Reporting Crime Statistics in the U.S.
E N D
Conducting Victimization and Community Safety Surveys: Using Web-based Technology U.N. Meeting on Crime Statistics Geneva November 2004 Steven K. Smith Bureau of Justice Statistics
Collecting and Reporting Crime Statistics in the U.S. I. Crimes reported to the police -- Uniform Crime Reports Program -- National Incident-Based Reporting II. National Crime Victimization Survey
Crimes Reported to the Police • The FBI's Uniform Crime Reports Program (UCR) collects information from 17,000 local law enforcement agencies. • Major UCR crimes include homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft.
Incident-based Reporting • Under NIBRS, law enforcement authorities provide information to the FBI on each criminal incident involving 46 specific offenses, including the 8 major crimes. • Details about each incident include multiple victims and offenders, arrest information on the 46 offenses plus 11 lesser offenses.
National Crime Victimization Survey • Characteristics and consequences of criminal victimization in the United States. • Household based survey since 1973. • 42,000 households comprising nearly 76,000 persons.
Standardized Types of Crime • Largest ongoing survey of its kind. • Standardized categories; TOC based on responses. • Collects data on rape, sexual assault, robbery, assault, theft, household burglary, and motor vehicle theft. • Covers cross-section of U.S. population -- women, the elderly, members of various racial groups, city dwellers.
Utility of Survey Data • Resource allocation • Crime prevention programs • Delivery of victim services
Software Development • Support from Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) • Upgrade from CVS 1.0 • Range of question formats
BJScvs Software • Web-based • Library of questionnaires • Use interviewers or self-administered
Web-based advantages • Ease of application • Data entry • Tracking responses
State level surveys • Illinois • Utah • Wyoming
Victimization Surveys in Indian Country • Southern Ute • Umatilla • Zuni Pueblo
Crime Issues in Indian Country • Alcohol-related crimes • Domestic violence • Inter-racial violence
Issues in Community Safety • Satisfaction with the police • Neighborhood problems • Feedback on services
Police-Public Contact Survey • Public’s experience with the police • Traffic stops • Use of force
Disseminating Crime Data • Web-based access • BJS data on-line • Fedstats.gov
MapStats.gov • Easy for users to quickly “drill down” to common geographic units • Presents data for state, county, city and Federal judicial geographic units
Thematic Mapping Population, percent change, 1990 to 2000