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Finding Common Ground Through Literacy CCSS and NGSS. Karen Cerwin ( kcerwin@wested.org ) Kathy DiRanna ( kdirann@wested.org ) K-12 Alliance/WestEd NSTA Boston 2014. Ba 2 (Na) 2. HIJKLMNO. Session Outcomes.
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Finding Common Ground Through LiteracyCCSS and NGSS Karen Cerwin (kcerwin@wested.org) Kathy DiRanna (kdirann@wested.org) K-12 Alliance/WestEd NSTA Boston 2014
Ba2(Na)2 HIJKLMNO
Session Outcomes • “Experience” a science lesson supported by speaking/listening, writing and reading. • Identify the links between the CCSS-ELA, CCSS ELA Literacy in Science, and the NGSS Science and Engineering Practices • Explore ways to rubric score student work
New Opportunities for All Learners Common Core Standards (ELA and Mathematics) Next Generation Science Standards 21st Century Skills
BIG IDEA for Science • ELA: read, write, and research across the curriculum, including in history and science • Mathematics: learn and apply concepts and mathematics ways of thinking to real world issues and challenges
Observation: Notebook Entry Take independent notes as you observe samples 1 and 2. Use all senses except taste. #1 is clear; has no smell; stays on finger when touched; doesn’t cling to side of cup #2 is clear; has smell; cools finger and seems to evaporate; clings to side of cup
Phenomenon What do you observe: In cup #1? In cup #2?
Pause and Write: How can you explain what you observed? • With your group: • - Discuss your observations • - Draw a picture that explains what you think happened in both cups. • - Write a detailed explanation of what you think happened in both cups.
Read All About It • Use a “talk to the text” strategy to read the text. • How would you modify your drawing/explanation based on the text?
Pause--Reflect • After reading, modify your drawing and explanation based on your reading. • In your group, discuss how your thinking changed from your original drawing and explanation.
Aligning with CCSS Literacy in Science • Grade 5: • SL 5.1 Participate in collaborative conversations • SL 5.5 Add drawings to clarify ideas • Grades 6-8: • WHST 6-8.1 Discipline specific claim with evidence • Grades 9-10: • RST9-10.1 Citing evidence from text
ELA Text Type and Purposes: Middle School Fold the CCSS Example A (7th grade) in half so that the left side is facing up. Review the ELA standards for text types and purposes: #1 (argument) #2 (informative) #3 (narrative)
Content Literacy in Science: Text Type and Purposes Unfold the paper Review the Content Literacy in Science Standards in the right column What do you notice?
ELA Text Type and Purposes: What About Elementary School? K-5 Literacy in Science Standards are embedded in the K-5 ELA Standards
Words Can Be Confusing • Argumentative Writing • Informative/Explanatory Text • Engaging in argument from evidence • Constructing explanations • Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information
Argumentation CCSS NGSS Engaging in Argument from Evidence Constructing Explanations + Engaging in Argument from Evidence • Argumentative Writing = • Argumentative Writing =
Communication Argument from evidence NGSS SEP #6 Constructing Explanations Claim Evidence Reasoning (Counter Claim) CCSS Text Type 1 Argumentation Intro Claim Evidence (Counter Claim) Conclusion NGSSSEP #7
Explanation CCSS NGSS Constructing Explanations Obtaining, evaluating and communicating information • Informative/ • Explanatory Text = • Informative/ • Explanatory Text • + • Research =
Communication Information NGSS SEP #8 Obtaining, Evaluating and Communicating Information Produce scientific and technical text, tables, diagrams, interactive displays, equations CCSS Text Type 2 Information/Explanatory Scientific procedures/experiments, or technical processes. CCSS Research (7-9) Conduct ….research projects to answer a question …. or solve a problem
Backward-Design for Quality Student Work • What will students learn? • Science and English-language arts • How will students demonstrate their learning? • How will I facilitate their learning?
ExampleExpected Student Work • Student work will indicate student understanding of the science learning goal: only metals that contain iron, cobalt and nickel are magnetic. • Student work will be expressed through the ELA learning goal: Argumentation writing making a claim with evidence from discussion, the science experiment, and reading.
Building Student Understanding • Examples of Scaffolds for writing: • Criteria for Writing an Explanation • Developing a Scientific Explanation Tool
Compare the original rubric with modified rubric • Look at the light and dark grey highlights • What do you notice? • Share with a partner
Scoring for Learning • How does component scoring help identify the student learning for the science and literacy learning goals? • How does component scoring help the teacher’s next interventions?