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GLOBAL CRISIS. NO LEAGUE. Washington Conference *5 Power Pact-Naval *9 Power Pact-Open door *4 Power Pact-Pacific colonies. Kellogg-Briand Pact 14 nations Outlaws war as an instrument of policy. Dawes Act 1924
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Washington Conference *5 Power Pact-Naval *9 Power Pact-Open door *4 Power Pact-Pacific colonies
Kellogg-Briand Pact 14 nations Outlaws war as an instrument of policy
Dawes Act 1924 Encourages banks to lend money to Germany so they can pay reparations so the Allies can pay us back
1932 World Disarmament Conference France rejects disarmament Wants international army to counter German power
Roosevelt: *takes US off Gold Standard *Forgets war debt *recognizes Soviet Union *Good Neighbor Policy
ISOLATIONISM *Nye Committee-tricked into WWI Bankers, Wall St., Arms Dealers *Treaty to join World Court defeated
Neutrality Act of 1935 Mandatory embargo against both victim and aggressor
How far ahead can Roosevelt get from the American people and still lead?
Neutrality Act of 1937 * Cash & carry of nonmilitary goods
Japan attacks China FDR give “Quarantine the Aggressor Speech”
USS Panay 3 Americans killed
Neutrality Act of 1939 Cash & Carry for war goods FDR gets $1 billion for defense passed
Destroyer Deal 1940 Destroyers for bases
1940 Selective Service Act passed Registers men ages 21-35 2 million selected
America First Largest isolationist group General Robert Wood Hugh Johnson Senators Gerald Nye and Burton Wheeler Alice Roosevelt Henry Ford
May 1940 Poll 64% of Americans want the US to not help England Poll taken after France surrenders
One Senator states England should give up their islands to Hitler and move to Canada for the sake of peace
Why run for a third term? Worried the next President will not see Hitler as Roosevelt does
Lend – Lease “Lending” supplies to England “Give us the tools, we’ll finish the job”
Atlantic Charter Roosevelt & Churchill 4 Freedoms Freedom of speech religion want fear
FDR signs treaty with Greenland-gets bases Declares safety belt of 1000 miles Sends Marines to Iceland to “protect Western hemisphere”
USS Greer fired on –miss USS Kearney hit 11 killed USS Reuben James sunk ~100 killed