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Understand and act upon the interaction between interventions and operational contexts in conflict-affected areas to enhance positive outcomes and minimize negative impacts. Learn about conflict sensitivity principles and practical coordination mechanisms for effective engagement.
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Why conflict sensitivity? An organisation is part of the context it operates in We have intended and unintended results, positive & negative Improve development results if we can reduce the unintended negative side-effects Highly dynamic / fragile / conflict-affected operational contexts require an adapted working approach
A Quick ‘Refresher’ – What is Conflict-Sensitivity? • Conflict sensitivity refers to the ability of an organization to: • Step1: Understand the context in which the organization operates; • Step 2: Understand the interaction between the organization's intervention(s) and the context; and • Step 3: Act upon the understanding of this interaction, in order to avoid negative impacts andmaximize positive impacts.
Conflict-Sensitivity vs. Peacebuilding? Conflict sensitivity is attributed to the working in conflict. Peacebuilding is attributed to the working on conflict.
A Quick ‘Refresher’ – What is Conflict-Sensitivity?The conflict sensitivity cycle
10 principles for good engagement in fragile states and situations • 1: Take context as a starting point • 2: Do no harm • 3: Focus on state building as the central objective • 4: Prioritize prevention • 5: Recognize the links between political security and development objectives • 6: Promote non discrimination as a basis for inclusive and stable societies • 7: Align with local priorities in different ways and in different contexts • 8: Agree on practical coordination mechanisms between international actors • 9: Act fast but stay engaged long enough to give success a chance • 10: Avoid pockets of exclusion
What we did…… • Process • Analysis • Next steps • Activity
Overview • Process • Identified existing approaches of WG member agencies; • Identified commonalities, strengths and opportunities to further increase conflict sensitivity; • Shared analysis; • Now…..develop guiding questions; • Then….develop a ‘checklist’ for field practitioners.
Overview • Process • Analysis • Summary of current approaches; • Inputs consolidated and draft analysis prepared; • Shared with Sub-Group and Working Group; • Next steps ….
Step 1: Understand your context…… • Context Analysis, examining: • Conflict context factors • Actors involved • In addition, consider: • Children/ School level • Community level • National level • Education system • Need to ensure context analysis is linked to program implementation and reflected in planning process.
Step 2: Understand interactions between context and interventions • ‘How to’ guidelines/ checklists; • Training field staff and/or working with implementing partners; • “Do No Harm” principles • Need to maximize positive, transformational impact of education! • i.e. IRC’s ‘Healing Classrooms’
Step 2: Understand interactions between context and interventions • Indicators focus on: • Child protection and rights; • Equitable access; • Safe learning environments; • Resilience; • Policies vis-à-vis conflict; • “Do No Harm” • Need to consider interaction between organization, intervention, and conflict.
Step 3: Develop options to maximize positive impact and minimize negative impact • Flexibility; • Revising analysis. • Again, need to ensure context analysis is linked to program implementation and reflected in planning process.
Overview • Process • Analysis • Next steps • Guiding Questions • Checklist for Field Practitioners
Activity • The groups will be focusing at different levels: • All groups are developing guiding questions. • The guiding questions developed by those at the programme level will be based mainly on the three steps and will be further developed into a practical checklist. • The guiding questions developed by those at the strategic level will be based mainly on the 10 principles for good engagement in fragile states and situations as a basis to develop the guiding questions.