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Los Verbos con Cambios Radicales

Los Verbos con Cambios Radicales. AKA: Los Verbos de Zapato. Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs. e → ie e → i o →ue u→ue. How do these verbs work ? First, let’s review what they have that is not new to us. 1. Los verbos de zapato tienen las conjugaciones regulares. o as a amos áis

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Los Verbos con Cambios Radicales

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  1. Los Verbos con CambiosRadicales AKA: Los Verbos de Zapato

  2. Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie e→i o→ue u→ue

  3. How do these verbs work?First, let’s review what they have that is not new to us.

  4. 1. Los verbos de zapatotienenlasconjugacionesregulares

  5. o as a amos áis an o es e emos éis en o es e imos ís en

  6. Stem changing verbs have regular conjugations, but the stem changes. The changes take place in the shape of a shoe.

  7. 1 2 3 1 2 3

  8. Notice that the (1)nosotros and (2)vosotros forms are outside the shoe. That’s because they DON’T have a stem change. 1 2 3 1 2 3

  9. Let’s start with and e to ie verb.Querer – (ie) to want,love • First, let’s just add all the correct endings.

  10. 2. Remember how regular verbs have the same stem pattern in all six conjugation forms. Hablar – ar = stem Hablohablamos Hablashabláis Hablahablan comer – er = stem comocomemos comes coméis come comen vivir – ir = stem vivo vivimos vivesvivís vive viven

  11. They look like boxes. hablar – ar = stem hablohablamos hablashabláis hablahablan comer – er = stem comocomemos comes coméis come comen vivir – ir = stem vivo vivimos vivesvivís vive viven

  12. Querer

  13. Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • querer • cerrar • Pensar • sentir • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. • preferir • empezar • Encender

  14. Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros and vosotros forms never change!

  15. Querer emos o es e en

  16. Querer (e – ie) to want/love quiero queremos quieres queréis quiere quieren

  17. Poder Jugar Dormir to be able to (can) to play to sleep The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way.

  18. First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change to ue • Poder • Jugar • Dormir

  19. Then, decide which verb endings you will use. Let’s start with: Jugar

  20. jugar(u-ue) – to play juego jugamos juegas jugáis juega juegan

  21. Poder – to be able to (can) puedo puedes puede podemos podéis pueden

  22. dormir – to sleep duermo duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermen

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