180 likes | 254 Views
Subphylum Mandibulata. Class Crustacea. Subphylum Mandibulata. All members of this group bear mandibles on the third head segment that are modified for feeding Taxonomic Summary Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Mandibulata Class Myriapoda Class Insecta Class Crustacea. Class Crustacea.
E N D
Subphylum Mandibulata Class Crustacea Subphylum Mandibulata
Subphylum Mandibulata • All members of this group bear mandibles on the third head segment that are modified for feeding • Taxonomic Summary • Phylum Arthropoda • Subphylum Mandibulata • Class Myriapoda • Class Insecta • Class Crustacea Subphylum Mandibulata
Class Crustacea • Defining Characteristics • Crustacean Characteristics Subphylum Mandibulata
Crustacean Segments & Appendages • The crustacean head consists of 5 segments fused tightly together • These segments bear five paired appendages • 2 pairs of antennae • 1 pair of mandibles • 2 pairs of maxillae Subphylum Mandibulata
Crustacean Segments & Appendages • Following segment is the thorax, which can have a variable amount of appendages • The abdomen may or may not have appendages Subphylum Mandibulata
Taxonomic Summary • Class Crustacea • Subclass Cirripedia • Subclass Copepoda • Subclass Malacostraca • Order Stomatopoda • Order Euphausiacea • Order Isopoda • Order Amphipoda • Order Decapoda Subphylum Mandibulata
Subclass Cirripedia • Defining Characteristics • All species are highly modified for attachment to hard substrates • Thoracic limbs are modified as filtering cirri Subphylum Mandibulata
Haven’t I Seen You Before • Thought to be molluscs by early naturalists • Possess a shell that is secreted by “mantle tissue” • What makes barnacles members of the phylum Arthropoda? Subphylum Mandibulata
Barnacle Anatomy • Have a reduced head and 6 segmented thorax • Thorax - six pairs of feather like appendages which are used for suspension feeding Subphylum Mandibulata
Is that a roll of quarters, or are you just happy to see me? Subphylum Mandibulata
Subclass Copepoda • Defining Characteristics • Loss of abdominal appendages • Abundant in the plankton and benthic communities; but due to small size escape notice Harpacticoid Subphylum Mandibulata
Calanoid Cyclopoid Cows of the Sea Subphylum Mandibulata
Subclass Malacostraca • Defining Characteristics • The head has 5 fused segments, thoracic with 8 segments, abdomen with 6-7 segments plus a telson • Appendages on the 6th abdominal segment are flattened to form uropods • Contains nearly 75% of all crustaceans Subphylum Mandibulata
Malacostraca Characteristics Subphylum Mandibulata
Order Stomatopoda Subphylum Mandibulata
Order Euphausiacea • Krill, a small group of only 85 species • Have 8 pairs of walking feet instead of 5 like most decapods Subphylum Mandibulata
Order Isopoda Subphylum Mandibulata
Order Amphipoda Subphylum Mandibulata